MP Board Syllabus for class 12

A Detailed Overview of the Class 12 Syllabus for MP Board 2025-2026

The Class 12 academic year is a pivotal time for students, especially those studying under the Madhya Pradesh (MP) Board. The syllabus for this crucial year lays the foundation for higher education and career prospects. Whether you're a student, parent, or educator, understanding the Class 12 syllabus for the MP Board 2025-2026 is essential for effective preparation and success in the board exams.The prescribed textbook for MP boar is NCERT you can download the NCERT Textbook for class 12 from HT and get the NCERT solutions for class 12.

The Class 12 syllabus is designed to be comprehensive, covering advanced topics that are vital for students’ academic and professional futures. The syllabus not only prepares students for board exams but also serves as a foundation for competitive exams like JEE, NEET, CLAT, and others. By understanding the syllabus, students can plan their studies, focus on important areas, and ensure they are well-prepared for both exams and future challenges. Find MP Board sample papers for class 12. 

Stream-Wise Breakdown of the Class 12 Syllabus for MP Board 2025-2026

1. Science Stream

The Science stream in Class 12 is divided into two main groups: PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) and PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology).

Physics:

• Electrostatics: Electric charges, electric field, Gauss's law, and potential.
• Current Electricity: Ohm’s law, electrical resistance, and circuits.
• Magnetism and Magnetic Effects of Current: Magnetic fields, electromagnetic induction.
• Optics: Reflection, refraction, interference, diffraction, and polarization.
• Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation: Photoelectric effect, de Broglie hypothesis.
• Atoms and Nuclei: Atomic models, radioactivity, nuclear fission, and fusion.

Chemistry:

• Solid State: Properties of solids, unit cells, crystal lattices.
• Solutions: Types of solutions, Raoult’s law, colligative properties.
• Electrochemistry: Electrochemical cells, Nernst equation, electrolysis.
• Chemical Kinetics: Reaction rates, factors affecting reaction rate, catalysis.
• Surface Chemistry: Adsorption, colloids, and emulsions.
• Organic Chemistry: Alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids.

Mathematics:

• Relations and Functions: Types of relations, equivalence relations, inverse of functions.
• Calculus: Continuity, differentiation, integration, and their applications.
• Vectors and 3D Geometry: Vector algebra, scalar and vector products, 3D geometry concepts.
• Probability: Random variables, binomial distribution, probability distributions.
• Linear Programming: Formulation of linear programming problems, graphical method.

Biology (For PCB Students):

• Reproduction: Reproduction in organisms, sexual reproduction in flowering plants, human reproduction.
• Genetics and Evolution: Principles of inheritance, molecular basis of inheritance, evolution.
• Biotechnology: Principles and processes, applications of biotechnology.
• Ecology: Ecosystems, biodiversity, environmental issues, conservation efforts.

2. Commerce Stream

Commerce students in Class 12 focus on subjects that prepare them for careers in business, finance, and economics.

Accountancy:

• Partnership Accounts: Fundamentals, reconstitution, admission, retirement, and death.
• Company Accounts: Issue of shares, debentures, redemption of shares and debentures.
• Financial Statements Analysis: Ratio analysis, cash flow statements, comparative and common-size statements.

Business Studies:

• Principles and Functions of Management: Nature and significance of management, planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling.
• Business Finance and Marketing: Financial management, financial markets, consumer protection, marketing management.

Economics:

• Macroeconomics:

  • National Income and Related Aggregates: GDP, GNP, NNP, personal income, disposable income.
  • Money and Banking: Functions of money, the role of the central bank, monetary policy.
  • Government Budget and the Economy: Objectives of the budget, components of the budget, fiscal policy.
  • Balance of Payments: Foreign exchange rate, balance of trade, balance of payments.

• Microeconomics:

  • Consumer Behaviour: Utility, demand, elasticity of demand.
  • Producer Behaviour and Supply: Production function, cost and revenue, supply curve.
  • Market Equilibrium: Price determination, market structure, oligopoly, monopoly, and monopolistic competition.

3. Humanities/Arts Stream

The Humanities stream offers a wide range of subjects that explore history, culture, society, and human behavior.

History:

• Themes in Indian History: Ancient, medieval, and modern periods with a focus on cultural, social, and economic aspects.
• World History: Key events like the Renaissance, Industrial Revolution, World Wars, and the Cold War.
• Political Developments: The rise of nationalism, decolonization, and globalisation.

Political Science:

• Contemporary World Politics: Cold War, international organizations, globalization, and global issues.
• Politics in India Since Independence: Challenges faced by independent India, policies, and political developments.
• Comparative Politics: Democratic and authoritarian regimes, comparative politics in selected countries.

Geography:

• Human Geography: Population and settlement patterns, urbanization, migration.
• India: People and Economy: Agriculture, industry, trade, transport, and communication.
• Practical Work: Map work, field surveys, data analysis, and GIS applications.

Psychology:

• Human Development: Theories of development, cognitive and social development.
• Social Influence and Group Processes: Conformity, compliance, obedience, group dynamics.
• Psychological Disorders: Understanding abnormal behavior, anxiety disorders, mood disorders.
• Therapeutic Approaches: Types of therapies, psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive-behavioral.

Preparing for Class 12 Exams Using the MP Board 2025-2026 Syllabus

To excel in the Class 12 MP Board exams, students should:

• Understand the Syllabus: Start by thoroughly understanding each subject's syllabus and identifying key areas to focus on.
• Create a Study Plan: Develop a well-structured study plan that allocates sufficient time for each subject and topic.
• Regular Revision: Regularly revise the topics covered in class to reinforce learning and identify areas that need more attention.
• Practice Previous Year Papers: Solve previous years’ question papers to get a feel for the exam pattern and improve time management.
• Seek Guidance: Don’t hesitate to ask teachers or peers for help if you encounter difficulties in understanding certain topics.

Conclusion

The Class 12 syllabus for MP Board 2025-2026 is designed to equip students with the knowledge and skills needed to excel in their board exams and prepare for future academic and career challenges. By familiarizing themselves with the syllabus and following a disciplined study plan, students can achieve their academic goals and lay a strong foundation for their future endeavors.