CBSE Class 8 Syllabus for Social Science

The CBSE Class 8 Social Science syllabus is designed to provide students with an understanding of various aspects of society, history, geography, and political science. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

**1. History

  • Ruling the Countryside
    • The expansion of British rule in India
    • Impact of British policies on agriculture and rural life
  • The First War of Independence 1857
    • Causes and events of the 1857 revolt
    • Key figures and consequences
  • When People Rebel
    • Revolts and uprisings against British rule
    • Social and economic factors leading to rebellion
  • Colonialism and the City
    • Development of cities under British rule
    • Changes in urban life and architecture
  • Weavers, Iron Smelters, and Factory Owners
    • Impact of industrialization on traditional industries
    • The rise of factories and changes in labor

**2. Geography

  • Resources and Development
    • Types of resources (natural, human, and economic)
    • Conservation and sustainable development
  • Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation, and Wildlife Resources
    • Soil types, soil erosion, and conservation methods
    • Importance of water resources and their management
    • Natural vegetation and wildlife conservation
  • Mineral and Power Resources
    • Types of minerals and their uses
    • Sources of power and energy
  • Agriculture
    • Types of agriculture (subsistence, commercial)
    • Major crops and their distribution
    • Agricultural practices and challenges

**3. Political Science

  • The Indian Constitution
    • Structure and features of the Constitution
    • Fundamental Rights and Duties
    • The role of the President, Prime Minister, and Parliament
  • Understanding Secularism
    • Concept and importance of secularism in India
    • Role of religion in Indian politics and society
  • Why Do We Need a Parliament?
    • Functions and powers of the Parliament
    • Role of Parliament in governance
  • Understanding Laws
    • The role of laws in society
    • How laws are made and implemented
  • The Judiciary
    • Structure and functions of the judiciary
    • Role of courts in upholding the Constitution

**4. Economics

  • Economic Development
    • Concepts of economic development and growth
    • Factors influencing development
  • Public Distribution System
    • The role of public distribution in ensuring food security
    • Types of rationing and distribution mechanisms
  • Consumer Rights and Protection
    • Rights of consumers and protection measures
    • The role of consumer forums and regulations

**5. Additional Themes

  • Social and Cultural Diversity
    • Understanding diversity and its significance
    • How different cultures contribute to society
  • Globalization
    • Impact of globalization on local and global economies
    • Cultural exchanges and economic integration

This syllabus aims to provide a holistic understanding of societal structures, historical events, geographical features, and political systems, helping students to become informed and responsible citizens.

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