MP Board Syllabus for class 10

Detailed Overview of the Class 10 Syllabus for MP Board 2025-2026

As students enter the critical stage of Class 10, their academic focus sharpens, with board exams becoming a significant milestone. For those studying under the Madhya Pradesh (MP) Board, having a clear understanding of the Class 10 syllabus for the 2025-2026 academic year is vital for effective preparation and success. This blog provides an in-depth look at the MP Board Class 10 syllabus, offering valuable insights for students, parents, and educators.The prescribed textbook for MP boar is NCERT you can download the NCERT Textbook for class 10 from HT and get the NCERT solutions for class 10. 

The Class 10 syllabus serves as a roadmap for students, guiding them through the subjects and topics they need to master for their board exams. It is designed to cover essential concepts and provide a strong foundation for higher education. Understanding the syllabus helps students plan their studies, manage time efficiently, and focus on key areas that carry more weight in the exams. You can find the sample papers for Class 10 MP boards for more understanding of the subject and exam pattern. 

Subject-Wise Breakdown of the Class 10 Syllabus for MP Board 2025-2026

1. Mathematics

The Mathematics syllabus for Class 10 under the MP Board focuses on reinforcing and expanding upon concepts learned in previous years. Key topics include:

• Real Numbers: Properties of real numbers, Euclid’s division lemma, and the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic.
• Polynomials: Zeros of polynomials, the relationship between zeros and coefficients, and the division algorithm.
• Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables: Methods of solving linear equations, graphical representation, and word problems.
• Quadratic Equations: Solutions of quadratic equations using factorization, completing the square, and the quadratic formula.
• Arithmetic Progressions: Understanding sequences, nth term, and sum of n terms.
• Triangles: Similarity criteria, Pythagoras theorem, and its applications.
• Coordinate Geometry: Distance formula, section formula, and area of a triangle.
• Introduction to Trigonometry: Trigonometric ratios, identities, and applications.
• Applications of Trigonometry: Heights and distances.
• Circles: Tangents, properties of tangents, and theorems related to tangents.
• Constructions: Division of a line segment, tangents to a circle, and constructions involving triangles.
• Areas Related to Circles: Area and perimeter calculations involving circles and sectors.
• Surface Areas and Volumes: Surface areas and volumes of various 3D shapes.
• Statistics: Mean, median, mode, and graphical representation of data.
• Probability: Basic probability concepts and problems.

2. Science

The Science syllabus is divided into three sections: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, each playing a crucial role in a student’s understanding of the natural world.

• Physics:

  • Electricity: Ohm’s law, resistivity, series and parallel circuits, and heating effects of electric current.
  • Magnetic Effects of Electric Current: Magnetic field, electromagnets, and the working of electric motors.
  • Light – Reflection and Refraction: Laws of reflection and refraction, lenses, and image formation.
  • Human Eye and the Colourful World: Structure of the human eye, defects of vision, and the dispersion of light.
  • Sources of Energy: Renewable and non-renewable energy sources, conventional and alternative energy.

• Chemistry:

  • Chemical Reactions and Equations: Types of chemical reactions, balancing equations, and real-life applications.
  • Acids, Bases, and Salts: Properties, uses, pH scale, and common salts.
  • Metals and Non-Metals: Physical and chemical properties, reactivity series, and corrosion.
  • Carbon and Its Compounds: Covalent bonding, hydrocarbons, and important organic compounds.
  • Periodic Classification of Elements: Modern periodic table, trends in properties of elements.

• Biology:

  • Life Processes: Nutrition, respiration, circulation, excretion in plants and animals.
  • Control and Coordination: Nervous system, hormones, and coordination in plants.
  • How Do Organisms Reproduce?: Reproduction in plants and animals, human reproductive system, and contraception.
  • Heredity and Evolution: Mendel’s laws, sex determination, and basic concepts of evolution.
  • Our Environment: Ecosystems, food chains, and environmental issues.
  • Management of Natural Resources: Conservation, sustainable development, and the role of stakeholders.

3. Social Science

Social Science encompasses History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics, offering students a comprehensive understanding of societal structures and processes.

• History:

  • The Rise of Nationalism in Europe: Causes, events, and impact of nationalism.
  • Nationalism in India: Freedom struggle, Gandhian era, and the partition.
  • The Making of a Global World: Globalization, trade, and colonialism.
  • The Age of Industrialization: Industrial revolution and its effects.
  • Print Culture and the Modern World: Development of print culture and its impact on society.

• Geography:

  • Resources and Development: Types of resources, land and soil resources, and sustainable development.
  • Forest and Wildlife Resources: Conservation, types of vegetation, and endangered species.
  • Water Resources: Water availability, conservation, and management.
  • Agriculture: Types of farming, cropping patterns, and agricultural development.
  • Minerals and Energy Resources: Types, distribution, and conservation of minerals and energy.
  • Manufacturing Industries: Types of industries, factors influencing industrial location, and industrial regions.
  • Lifelines of National Economy: Transport, communication, and international trade.

• Political Science:

  • Power Sharing: Concepts of power sharing and its importance in democracy.
  • Federalism: Structure, features, and significance of federal governance.
  • Democracy and Diversity: Understanding democracy in a diverse society.
  • Gender, Religion, and Caste: Social divisions and their impact on politics.
  • Popular Struggles and Movements: Case studies on popular struggles and movements.
  • Political Parties: Role of political parties in democracy.
  • Outcomes of Democracy: How democracy functions and its outcomes.
  • Challenges to Democracy: Challenges faced by democracies around the world.

• Economics:

  • Development: Understanding economic development and its indicators.
  • Sectors of the Indian Economy: Primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors.
  • Money and Credit: Concepts of money, credit, and financial institutions.
  • Globalization and the Indian Economy: Impact of globalization on India’s economy.
  • Consumer Rights: Consumer awareness and rights.

4. English

The English syllabus is divided into Language and Literature, designed to enhance students' communication skills and literary appreciation.

• Reading Skills: Unseen passages for comprehension, interpretation, and vocabulary building.
• Writing Skills: Formal letters, articles, reports, and story writing.
• Grammar: Tenses, modals, passive voice, subject-verb concord, and sentence reordering.
• Literature: Prose, poetry, and drama from prescribed textbooks like "First Flight" and "Footprints Without Feet."

5. Hindi

The Hindi syllabus includes literature, grammar, and creative writing, aimed at improving linguistic and literary skills.

• Literature: Study of prose and poetry from the prescribed textbooks.
• Grammar: Understanding Sandhi, Samas, Muhavare, and sentence structures.
• Writing: Essay, letter, and report writing.

Conclusion

The Class 10 syllabus for MP Board 2025-2026 is comprehensive, covering a wide range of subjects designed to equip students with the knowledge and skills needed for their board exams. By understanding and following this syllabus closely, students can plan their studies effectively, ensuring a balanced approach to each subject. Regular practice, revision, and a focus on key topics will help students excel in their exams and build a strong foundation for future academic pursuits.