NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science


NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter-wise PDFs

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science provide a detailed and structured approach to mastering key political concepts. Covering both Contemporary World Politics and Politics in India Since Independence, these solutions help students understand global affairs, governance, and democracy. Designed as per the latest CBSE syllabus, they offer chapter-wise, step-by-step explanations for better concept clarity. These solutions enhance answer-writing skills, making them useful for board exams, UPSC, and other competitive exams. Download NCERT Class 12 Political Science solutions in PDF format and prepare effectively with well-structured answers, expert explanations, and exam-focused insights. You can download NCERT Class 12 textbooks

Class 12 Political Science NCERT Textbooks Chapters – Downlaod Free PDF (Updated 2022-23)

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science – Chapter-Wise Brief Details

The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science provide a structured understanding of Indian and global political systems, governance, and key political events. The subject is divided into two parts, each covering different aspects of Political Science:

Part 1: Contemporary World Politics

This section focuses on global politics, international relations, and world affairs post-World War II.

Chapter 1: The Cold War Era

  • Explains the origin, causes, and consequences of the Cold War.

  • Discusses the role of superpowers (USA & USSR) and the impact on global politics.

  • Covers the policy of Non-Alignment (NAM) and India’s role in global peace.

Chapter 2: The End of Bipolarity

  • Discusses the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991.

  • Covers the emergence of new independent nations and their economic-political transition.

  • Explores the rise of unipolarity with the USA as a dominant power.

Chapter 3: US Hegemony in World Politics

  • Examines the dominance of the USA post-Cold War.

  • Discusses military, economic, and cultural hegemony.

  • Analyzes challenges to US hegemony and emerging global powers.

Chapter 4: Alternative Centres of Power

  • Covers rising global powers such as the European Union, China, and ASEAN.

  • Discusses their political and economic impact on world affairs.

Chapter 5: Contemporary South Asia

  • Examines political and economic developments in South Asian countries.

  • Discusses India’s relations with its neighbors (Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, etc.).

Chapter 6: International Organisations

  • Explores the role of the United Nations (UN) and its significance in global peace.

  • Discusses the relevance of WTO, IMF, and regional organizations.

Chapter 7: Security in the Contemporary World

  • Covers traditional and non-traditional security threats (terrorism, human security).

  • Discusses disarmament, arms control, and global security measures.

Chapter 8: Environment and Natural Resources

  • Explores global environmental concerns like climate change and sustainability.

  • Discusses international environmental agreements such as the Kyoto Protocol.

Chapter 9: Globalisation

  • Examines the effects of globalization on politics, economy, and culture.

  • Discusses its impact on developing nations like India.

Part 2: Politics in India Since Independence

This section covers India’s post-independence political developments and major policy changes.

Chapter 1: Challenges of Nation-Building

  • Explain the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan.

  • Discusses the reorganization of states and integration of princely states.

Chapter 2: Era of One-Party Dominance

  • Covers Congress dominance in the early years of Indian democracy.

  • Discusses opposition parties and their role in shaping Indian politics.

Chapter 3: Politics of Planned Development

  • Examines India’s economic planning under Five-Year Plans.

  • Discusses industrialization, agriculture policies, and economic reforms.

Chapter 4: India’s External Relations

  • Discusses India’s foreign policy, Non-Alignment, and global diplomatic relations.

  • Covers India’s relations with superpowers and neighboring countries.

Chapter 5: Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System

  • Analyzes the political crisis during the late 1960s and the emergence of coalition politics.

  • Discusses Indira Gandhi’s leadership and her policies.

Chapter 6: The Crisis of Democratic Order

  • Covers the Emergency of 1975 and its impact on Indian democracy.

  • Discusses constitutional amendments and post-emergency restoration of democracy.

Chapter 7: Rise of Popular Movements

  • Examines grassroots movements such as environmental and social movements.

  • Discusses the rise of regional political parties.

Chapter 8: Regional Aspirations

  • Covers the demand for state autonomy and regional movements.

  • Discusses conflicts in Punjab, Assam, and Jammu & Kashmir.

Chapter 9: Recent Developments in Indian Politics

  • Discusses political developments post-1989, including coalition governments.

  • Examines economic liberalization and globalization’s impact on India.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science provide in-depth explanations and structured answers to help students understand key political events, governance models, and international relations. These solutions are essential for CBSE board exams, competitive exams like UPSC, and general political awareness. By studying chapter-wise solutions, students can enhance their analytical skills and excel in exams with well-structured answers.

The detailed explanation given here builds conceptual understanding among students.

Students in Class 12th who are preparing for the Political Science Examination can refer to the NCERT Solutions of Political Science here. All questions are solved step by step so that you can better adhere to the topic. You can access the digital copy of the NCERT Class 12th Solutions of Political Science, and if you want, you can keep a hard copy also.

Best Ways to Use NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science

1. Understand the Syllabus and Exam Pattern
Before using NCERT solutions, students should familiarize themselves with the Class 12 Political Science syllabus. The subject is divided into two parts:

  • Contemporary World Politics (International Relations & Global Politics)

  • Politics in India Since Independence (Indian Political Developments)
    Understanding the exam pattern helps students focus on important topics, marking schemes, and types of questions asked in board exams.

2. Read the NCERT Textbook Before Referring to Solutions
NCERT Solutions are meant to clarify doubts and enhance understanding, but students should first read the textbook thoroughly. This will help them grasp key concepts, political theories, and historical events before attempting answers.

3. Use Solutions for Answer Writing Practice
Political Science is a theory-based subject, and writing structured answers is crucial. NCERT Solutions provide well-organized responses, helping students learn how to:

  • Frame concise yet informative introductions.

  • Structure detailed and balanced main body content.

  • Write logical and relevant conclusions.
    Practicing with NCERT Solutions enhances answer-writing skills for CBSE board exams.

4. Highlight Key Points & Make Short Notes
While going through solutions, highlight important terms, political ideologies, dates, and events. Creating short revision notes with key points will help in quick revision before exams.

5. Focus on Source-Based & Case Study Questions
NCERT Political Science textbooks include source-based questions, which require critical analysis. NCERT Solutions provide model answers to help students understand how to interpret political documents, speeches, and historical case studies.

6. Compare Answers with Marking Scheme
Cross-check your answers with NCERT Solutions and the CBSE marking scheme. This will help you understand how to write to-the-point answers and gain maximum marks in exams.

7. Solve Previous Year Question Papers & Sample Papers
After studying NCERT Solutions, practice the previous year's question papers to test your knowledge. Compare your responses with NCERT Solutions to identify mistakes and improve weak areas.

8. Use for Competitive Exam Preparation
NCERT Political Science solutions are not only useful for board exams but also for UPSC, state PSC, and other competitive exams. Many questions in these exams are directly based on NCERT concepts.

Final Tip:

Use NCERT Solutions as a reference tool, not a shortcut. Focus on understanding the subject rather than memorizing answers, and practice regularly for better retention and excellent exam performance.

Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science

  • NCERT solutions for class 12 pdf will help you perform better in board examinations.
  • Solutions are provided step-by-step to be easily understood by each student.
  • NCERT solutions help the students to make the basic concepts strong.
  • Helps in various competitions and examinations.

Frequently Asked Questions

If you develop an interest in Political Science, you will be able to understand the concepts clearly. You can plan your studies from the NCERT books. After completing NCERT questions and understanding the basic concepts, you can switch on to some other sources for more practice to maximize your score.

Here at Home-Tuitions.com, we have provided the complete NCERT Solution for Class 12 Political Science in PDF form, including a Chapter-wise solution for class 12 and a worksheet for the students to exercise these questions. You can download these solutions in your language.

There are 12 chapters divided into term 1 & term 2 in the syllabus of NCERT class 12 Political Science.

Class 12 Political Science NCERT (CBSE) Textbook Solutions

  • Chapter 1 The Cold War Era
  • Chapter 2 The End of Bipolarity
  • Chapter 3 US Hegemony in World Politics
  • Chapter 4 Alternative Centres of Power
  • Chapter 5 Contemporary South Asia
  • Chapter 6 International Organisations
  • Chapter 7 Security in the Contemporary World
  • Chapter 8 Environment and Natural Resources
  • Chapter 9 Globalisation

Class 12 Political Science NCERT (CBSE) Textbook Solutions: Politics In India Since Independence

  • Chapter 1 Challenges of Nation Building
  • Chapter 2 Era of One Party Dominance
  • Chapter 3 Politics of Planned Development
  • Chapter 4 India’s External Relations
  • Chapter 5 Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System
  • Chapter 6 The Crisis of Democratic Order
  • Chapter 7 Rise of Popular Movements
  • Chapter 8 Regional Aspirations
  • Chapter 9 Recent Developments in Indian Politics


 

It depends on you. If you are well prepared and able to perform better in your pre-board examinations or tests in your school, the extra coaching is not much needed. But if you need proper guidance and strategies to score maximum in your examinations, you can any day go for the best coaching available for your subject.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science are crucial for CBSE board exam preparation as they provide comprehensive, structured, and accurate answers aligned with the latest syllabus. These solutions cover all chapters in detail, ensuring students understand concepts like international relations, democracy, governance, and political developments in India.

One major advantage of NCERT solutions is that they follow the CBSE marking scheme, helping students frame answers effectively. Since board exam questions are often directly based on NCERT textbooks, practicing with these solutions increases the chances of scoring high marks.

Additionally, NCERT solutions offer well-explained answers for complex topics like the Cold War, globalization, and India's foreign policy. They also include source-based and analytical questions, enhancing critical thinking skills. Regular practice with these solutions not only improves retention but also boosts exam confidence.

For students preparing for UPSC, State PSCs, and other competitive exams, these solutions provide a strong foundation in political science concepts. Therefore, referring to NCERT Class 12 Political Science solutions ensures thorough preparation and better exam performance.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science play a vital role in helping students understand global politics, international relations, and key geopolitical events. The Contemporary World Politics section of the syllabus focuses on post-World War II developments, the Cold War, the rise of alternative power centers, and globalization.

These solutions simplify complex international topics, providing clear, well-structured answers. For example, students learn about superpower rivalries, US hegemony, and the role of international organizations like the United Nations, IMF, and WTO. By studying these concepts through NCERT solutions, students gain a deeper insight into global diplomacy, power dynamics, and economic policies.

Additionally, NCERT solutions explain regional conflicts, environmental issues, and the impact of globalization on developing nations like India. This knowledge is essential not only for board exams but also for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, and other government job tests.

For students aspiring to pursue careers in political science, international relations, or public administration, these solutions provide a strong conceptual base. They help students develop analytical and critical thinking skills, which are valuable for higher education and future careers in political analysis.

One of the biggest challenges students face in Political Science exams is writing well-structured, to-the-point answers. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science help improve answer writing skills by providing step-by-step explanations, clear argumentation, and proper structuring of responses.

Board examiners look for concise yet detailed answers, and these solutions demonstrate how to introduce a topic, elaborate with examples, and conclude effectively. They follow the CBSE marking scheme, ensuring that students learn how to frame answers to match exam requirements.

For instance, when answering source-based or analytical questions, NCERT solutions show how to interpret data, provide logical arguments, and connect topics to real-world examples. This enhances a student’s ability to write critically and analytically, which is essential for scoring high marks.

Additionally, practicing NCERT solutions helps in time management. Since Political Science is a theory-heavy subject, students often struggle with completing their answers within the allotted time. Regular practice with these solutions improves speed and accuracy, ensuring students complete their exam papers on time.

Moreover, these solutions are beneficial for competitive exams like UPSC and UGC NET, where answer writing is a crucial skill. By mastering structured writing through NCERT solutions, students build confidence and perform better in exams.

Yes, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science are highly useful for competitive exams like UPSC Civil Services, State PSCs, SSC CGL, and UGC NET. These exams often include questions on Indian politics, governance, international relations, and contemporary world affairs, all of which are covered in NCERT Class 12 Political Science.

UPSC aspirants, in particular, rely heavily on NCERT books as they provide fundamental knowledge in a simple and structured manner. The solutions help students understand constitutional provisions, the working of democracy, economic and political reforms, and India's foreign policy, which are essential for General Studies papers.

Additionally, NCERT solutions help clarify complex political theories, governance models, and policy-making frameworks, which are crucial for exams that require analytical and conceptual understanding. For exams like UGC NET Political Science, where advanced political theories are tested, NCERT solutions provide a solid base before moving to higher-level reference books.

Even for aspirants preparing for law entrance exams (CLAT), journalism courses, and civil services interviews, NCERT solutions offer in-depth knowledge of contemporary issues and political history. Since these solutions follow the CBSE and NCERT framework, they ensure authentic and reliable content, making them the best resource for both academic and competitive exam preparation.

To make the best use of NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Political Science, students should follow a structured approach to studying:

  1. Read the NCERT textbook thoroughly: Before referring to solutions, students should first go through the textbook to understand concepts. This helps in building a strong foundation and makes it easier to grasp the solutions.

  2. Use solutions for answer writing practice: NCERT solutions provide well-framed answers that help students improve their writing style, clarity, and structure. Practicing these answers ensures better retention and accuracy in exams.

  3. Highlight key points and make notes: While studying solutions, students should underline important points, political events, and key terminologies. Making short revision notes will help in quick revisions before exams.

  4. Solve previous year's question papers: Practicing past board exam questions alongside NCERT solutions improves confidence and familiarizes students with exam patterns. Comparing their answers with NCERT solutions helps them identify mistakes and improve their writing skills.

  5. Revise regularly and discuss with peers: Political Science involves understanding perspectives and analyzing historical events. Group discussions and revisions help in better conceptual clarity and retention.

By following these steps, students can effectively utilize NCERT solutions to enhance their knowledge, improve exam performance, and build analytical skills for future studies and competitive exams.