CBSE Class 12 Hindi Syllabus

CBSE Class 12 Hindi Syllabus

The Class 12 Hindi syllabus under CBSE focuses on literature, language skills, and understanding various aspects of Hindi language and literature. It includes a mix of prose, poetry, drama, and essay writing, with an emphasis on comprehension and expression.

1. Core Hindi (Hindi A)

1.1 Prose:

• "संतोषी माता" by Khushwant Singh
  • Themes: Social issues, human values
• "एक बूँद" by Raghubir Singh
  • Themes: Environmental issues, human empathy
• "दूसरा भास्कर" by C. Rajagopalachari
  • Themes: Moral lessons, human virtues

1.2 Poetry:

• "माधुरी" by Mahadevi Verma
  • Themes: Nature, human emotions
• "नरेन्द्र देव" by Makhanlal Chaturvedi
  • Themes: Nationalism, patriotism
• "भारत माता" by Subhadra Kumari Chauhan
  • Themes: Patriotism, historical perspective

1.3 Drama:

• "तत्काल" by Manohar Shyam Joshi
  • Analysis of characters, plot, and themes

1.4 Writing Skills:

• Essay Writing
  • Types: Descriptive, narrative, analytical
• Report Writing
  • Formats: Formal and informal reports
• Article Writing
  • Structure: Headline, body, conclusion
• Letter Writing
  • Formal and informal letters: Applications, complaints
• Speech Writing
  • Structure: Introduction, body, conclusion

2. Elective Hindi (Hindi B)

2.1 Prose:

• "चाँद की चाँदनी" by Munshi Premchand
  • Themes: Social reform, human values
• "शेयर बाजार" by Amritlal Nagar
  • Themes: Economic issues, societal impacts

2.2 Poetry:

• "प्रणाम" by Makhanlal Chaturvedi
  • Themes: Respect, values
• "पथिक" by Suryakant Tripathi Nirala
  • Themes: Journey, life philosophy

2.3 Drama:

• "रूप की रेखाएँ" by S. H. Vatsyayan
  • Analysis of themes and characters

2.4 Writing Skills:

• Creative Writing
  • Story writing: Plot development, character creation
• Essay Writing
  • Analytical and reflective essays
• Report Writing
  • Emphasis on structured presentation
• Letter Writing
  • Various formats and styles
• Speech Writing
  • Effective communication, structure

Assessment and Exam Pattern

• Theory Exam: Typically includes a mix of multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and long answer questions based on prose, poetry, drama, and writing skills.
• Practical Exam: This may include oral presentations, book reviews, and project work.

Conclusion

The Class 12 Hindi syllabus provides a comprehensive study of Hindi literature and language, focusing on enhancing language skills, literary appreciation, and effective communication. Mastery of these elements is crucial for students pursuing higher studies and careers in fields that require strong language proficiency.