Subject Wise 2025 CBSE Class 10 Syllabus

Overview of the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus

The CBSE Class 10 syllabus is divided into several subjects, each of which has its unique components and focus areas. The primary subjects include:

1. English Language and Literature
2. Hindi (Course A and Course B)
3. Mathematics (Standard and Basic)
4. Science
5. Social Science
6. Other Optional Subjects (Sanskrit, Computer Applications, etc.)

Each subject is further divided into units or chapters, with specific weightage given to different topics. The syllabus is designed to encourage a holistic understanding of concepts, critical thinking, and application-based learning.

Detailed Subject-wise Breakdown

1. English Language and Literature

The English syllabus focuses on improving students' language skills, including reading, writing, grammar, and literature. The literature section includes prose, poetry, and drama, aiming to enhance students' appreciation of literary works while also developing their analytical skills.

• Reading: Comprehension passages, unseen texts
• Writing: Letters, essays, articles, reports
• Grammar: Tenses, modals, subject-verb agreement, direct and indirect speech
• Literature: Stories and poems from prescribed textbooks like "First Flight" and "Footprints Without Feet"

2. Hindi (Course A and Course B)

Hindi is offered in two courses: Course A for students with a stronger background in the language and Course B for those with basic proficiency. Both courses aim to enhance linguistic skills and cultural understanding.

• Reading: Unseen passages
• Writing: Formal letters, essays, creative writing
• Grammar: Sentence structure, verbs, idioms, and proverbs
• Literature: Poems, stories, and plays from prescribed textbooks like "Kritika" and "Sanchayan"

3. Mathematics (Standard and Basic)

Mathematics is offered in two levels: Standard for students aiming for higher studies in science or mathematics, and Basic for those who do not wish to pursue these subjects further.

• Algebra: Polynomials, quadratic equations
• Geometry: Triangles, circles, constructions
• Trigonometry: Trigonometric identities, heights and distances
• Statistics and Probability: Mean, median, mode, probability

4. Science

The Science syllabus integrates Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, emphasizing both theoretical knowledge and practical skills.

• Physics: Light, electricity, magnetic effects of electric current
• Chemistry: Chemical reactions, acids, bases and salts, carbon and its compounds
• Biology: Life processes, control and coordination, reproduction, heredity, and evolution
• Practical Work: Experiments and activities to enhance conceptual understanding

5. Social Science

Social Science includes History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics, providing students with a comprehensive understanding of the world around them.

• History: The rise of nationalism, industrialization, and world wars
• Geography: Resources and development, agriculture, minerals, and energy resources
• Political Science: Democracy, power-sharing, federalism
• Economics: Development, sectors of the Indian economy, money and credit

6. Optional Subjects

Students can choose from a variety of optional subjects like Sanskrit, Computer Applications, or Physical Education, based on their interests and career aspirations.

Assessment Structure

The assessment of CBSE Class 10 is divided into two main components:

1. Internal Assessment (20%)

   • Periodic Tests: Regular tests conducted by schools
   • Notebook Submission: Evaluation based on regularity, assignment completion, etc.
   • Subject Enrichment Activities: Projects, practicals, oratory skills, etc.

2. Board Examination (80%)

   • A written examination conducted by CBSE at the end of the academic year
   • The question paper is set according to the syllabus, with a mix of objective and subjective questions

Tips for Students

• Understand the Syllabus: Start by thoroughly understanding the syllabus for each subject. Know the weightage of each chapter and focus more on high-weightage topics.
• Create a Study Plan: Develop a study plan that covers the entire syllabus, with regular revisions and practice sessions.
• Utilize Resources: Use textbooks, reference books, online resources, and previous years' question papers for a comprehensive preparation.
• Practice Regularly: Regular practice, especially in subjects like Mathematics and Science, is crucial. Solve sample papers and take mock tests to build confidence.
• Stay Updated: Keep an eye on any updates from CBSE regarding the syllabus, exam pattern, or important dates.

Conclusion

The CBSE Class 10 syllabus is a well-structured guide that helps students navigate their academic year effectively. By understanding the syllabus, planning their studies, and practicing regularly, students can excel in their board exams and lay a strong foundation for their future endeavors. Whether you aim to pursue science, commerce, or arts in higher classes, the Class 10 syllabus is your stepping stone toward success.