MP Board Class 10 Science Syllabus

Comprehensive Guide to the MP Board Class 10 Science Syllabus 2026-2027

The Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE) has designed the Class 10 Science syllabus to provide students with a robust understanding of scientific concepts. As one of the most important subjects, Science lays the foundation for future academic pursuits in the fields of engineering, medicine, and other related disciplines. In this blog, we will delve into the MP Board Class 10 Science syllabus for the academic year 2026-2027, offering insights, preparation tips, and strategies to help students achieve excellent results. The Recommended test book for the Class 10 MP board is NCERT textbooks for Class 10 Science and you can also check the NCERT solutions for Class 10 Science. 

Importance of Understanding the Syllabus

The Science syllabus for Class 10 is comprehensive, covering various branches of science, including Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Understanding the syllabus is essential for the following reasons:

1. Effective Study Planning: A thorough understanding of the syllabus allows students to create a well-structured study plan that covers all topics.
2. Focused Preparation: Knowing the syllabus helps students focus on key areas, ensuring they spend adequate time on each topic.
3. Confidence Building: Familiarity with the syllabus reduces anxiety and builds confidence as students know what to expect in the exams.

Overview of the MP Board Class 10 Science Syllabus 2026-2027

The MP Board Class 10 Science syllabus is divided into three main sections: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Each section covers several important topics that are crucial for the final exams. To score good marks in Board do solve the MP Board Sample papers for class 10 

Physics

1. Light – Reflection and Refraction

   • Reflection of Light
   • Spherical Mirrors
   • Refraction of Light
   • Lenses and their Applications

2. Human Eye and the Colorful World

   • Structure and Functioning of the Human Eye
   • Defects of Vision and their Correction
   • Refraction of Light through a Prism
   • Dispersion of Light

3. Electricity

   • Electric Current and Circuit
   • Ohm’s Law
   • Resistance, Series, and Parallel Circuits
   • Heating Effects of Electric Current

4. Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

   • Magnetic Field and Field Lines
   • Electromagnetic Induction
   • Domestic Electric Circuits

5. Sources of Energy

   • Conventional and Non-Conventional Sources
   • Environmental Consequences

Chemistry

1. Chemical Reactions and Equations

   • Types of Chemical Reactions
   • Balancing Chemical Equations
   • Corrosion and Rancidity

2. Acids, Bases, and Salts

   • Properties of Acids and Bases
   • pH Scale
   • Preparation and Uses of Salts

3. Metals and Non-Metals

   • Properties and Uses
   • Chemical Properties of Metals and Non-Metals
   • Reactivity Series

4. Carbon and its Compounds

   • Covalent Bonding
   • Homologous Series
   • Nomenclature of Organic Compounds

5. Periodic Classification of Elements

   • Modern Periodic Table
   • Trends in the Periodic Table

Biology

1. Life Processes

   • Nutrition
   • Respiration
   • Transportation
   • Excretion

2. Control and Coordination

   • Nervous System in Humans
   • Hormones in Animals
   • Coordination in Plants

3. How do Organisms Reproduce?

   • Modes of Reproduction
   • Sexual Reproduction in Plants and Animals

4. Heredity and Evolution

   • Mendel’s Experiments
   • Evolution and Speciation

5. Our Environment

   • Ecosystems
   • Waste Management

6. Management of Natural Resources

   • Conservation of Natural Resources
   • Sustainable Management

Tips for Mastering the MP Board Class 10 Science Syllabus

1. Regular Revision: Science requires continuous revision, especially for topics like Chemical Reactions, Life Processes, and Electricity. Regular revision helps in retaining concepts.

2. Practice Diagrams and Equations: Physics and Biology involve diagrams, while Chemistry involves chemical equations. Practice these regularly to avoid mistakes during exams.

3. Solve Sample Papers: Practice with previous years’ question papers and sample papers to understand the exam pattern and the type of questions asked.

4. Understand Concepts, Don’t Memorize: Science is a conceptual subject. Focus on understanding the concepts rather than rote learning, which will help you tackle application-based questions.

5. Time Management: Allocate specific time slots for each section – Physics, Chemistry, and Biology – to ensure balanced preparation.

6. Use Visual Aids: Utilize charts, diagrams, and videos to understand complex topics like Human Eye, Magnetic Effects of Electric Current, and Evolution.

Resources for MP Board Class 10 Science Preparation

1. Textbooks: Start with the MP Board-prescribed textbooks as they cover the syllabus in detail.
2. Reference Books: Use reference books for additional explanations and practice questions.
3. Online Resources: Access online tutorials, videos, and interactive quizzes for better understanding and self-assessment.
4. Home Tuition: If needed, opt for home tuition to get personalized attention and clear any doubts.