CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus

Class 12 English Syllabus

The Class 12 English syllabus is designed to enhance students' proficiency in language skills, literature appreciation, and critical thinking. It typically includes a mix of prose, poetry, drama, and writing skills, focusing on both comprehension and expression.

1. Core English (English Elective)

1.1 Prose:

• "The Last Lesson" by Alphonse Daudet
  • Themes: Patriotism, the impact of war on education and culture
• "Lost Spring" by Anees Jung
  • Themes: Child labor, poverty, the struggle for a better future
• "The Rattrap" by Selma Lagerlof
  • Themes: Human nature, redemption, the impact of kindness
• "Indigo" by Louis Fischer
  • Themes: Colonialism, resistance, the impact of Gandhi's leadership

1.2 Poetry:

• "A Photograph" by Shirley Toulson
  • Themes: Memory, loss, the passage of time
• "The Voice of the Rain" by Walt Whitman
  • Themes: Nature, the cyclical process of life
• "Not Marble Nor the Gilded Monuments" by William Shakespeare
  • Themes: Immortality of poetry and love
• "Ozymandias" by Percy Bysshe Shelley
  • Themes: Power, the impermanence of human achievements

1.3 Drama:

• "The Last Lesson" by Alphonse Daudet
  • Analysis of character, plot, and themes
• "The Rattrap" by Selma Lagerlof
  • Analysis of characters and narrative techniques

1.4 Writing Skills:

• Essay Writing
  • Types of essays: Descriptive, narrative, argumentative
• Report Writing
  • Formats and styles: Formal reports, informal reports
• Article Writing
  • Features and structure: Headline, body, conclusion
• Letter Writing
  • Formal and informal letters: Applications, complaints, requests
• Speech Writing
  • Structure: Introduction, body, conclusion, and style

2. Elective English

2.1 Prose:

• "The Tiger King" by Kalki
  • Themes: Power, pride, and the consequences of hubris
• "The Cutting of the Banyan Tree" by Ruskin Bond
  • Themes: Growth, memory, and change

2.2 Poetry:

• "A Thing of Beauty" by John Keats
  • Themes: Beauty, nature, and its effect on the soul
• "The Ballad of Puran Bhagat" by Rudyard Kipling
  • Themes: Faith, devotion, and the power of prayer

2.3 Drama:

• "The Merchant of Venice" by William Shakespeare
  • Key themes: Justice, mercy, and the complexities of human relationships
  • Analysis of major characters: Shylock, Portia, Antonio

2.4 Writing Skills:

• Creative Writing
  • Story writing: Plot development, character creation
• Letter Writing
  • Various formats: Formal, informal
• Essay Writing
  • Different types and styles: Analytical, reflective
• Report Writing
  • Emphasis on factual and organized presentation

Assessment and Exam Pattern

• Theory Exam: Usually consists of questions on prose, poetry, drama, and writing skills. It includes multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and long answer questions.
• Practical Exam: May include oral presentations, book reviews, and project work.

Conclusion

The Class 12 English syllabus focuses on enhancing language proficiency, literary analysis, and writing skills. Mastery of these components is essential for effective communication and success in both academic and professional settings.