CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus

The CBSE Class 12 Sociology syllabus is designed to explore the various aspects of society, social structures, and social change. It is divided into two main parts: Introducing Sociology and Understanding Society. Here’s a detailed outline:

Part A: Introducing Sociology

1. Structural Change

   • Social Structure and Social Change: Understanding social institutions and their impact on social structure.
   • Social Institutions: Family, education, and religion.
   • Processes of Social Change: Modernization, globalization, and social movements.

2. Social Institutions

   • Family: Types, functions, and changes in family structure.
   • Education: Role of education in society, education and social stratification.
   • Religion: Functions of religion, religious groups and their role in society.

3. Social Inequality and Exclusion

   • Social Stratification: Theories and types of social stratification.
   • Inequality: Economic, social, and caste-based inequalities.
   • Social Exclusion: Processes and impact on marginalized groups.

Part B: Understanding Society

1. Social Change and Development

   • Concepts of Development: Economic, social, and cultural dimensions.
   • Development and Social Change: Impact of development on social structures and institutions.

2. Social Movements

   • Types of Social Movements: Reformist, revolutionary, and resistance movements.
   • Impact of Social Movements: Changes in policies and social attitudes.

3. Globalization and Society

   • Impact of Globalization: Economic, cultural, and social impacts on local societies.
   • Globalization and Social Change: How globalization affects social structures and practices.

4. Challenges of Social Change

   • Contemporary Issues: Urbanization, environmental changes, and their social implications.
   • Social Problems: Crime, poverty, and inequality.

This syllabus provides a framework for understanding the complexities of social structures and the dynamics of social change. For the most accurate and detailed information, always refer to the official CBSE curriculum and textbooks.