CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus

The CBSE Class 12 Political Science syllabus is divided into two main sections: Contemporary World Politics and Politics in India Since Independence. Here's a detailed outline:

Contemporary World Politics:

1. Cold War Era

   • The Cold War: Origins and developments.
   • Major conflicts during the Cold War era.

2. The End of Bipolarity

   • The collapse of the Soviet Union.
   • Emergence of unipolarity and globalization.

3. New Centres of Power

   • Rise of China and India.
   • Other emerging powers and their global influence.

4. South Asia

   • Post-colonial states in South Asia.
   • Regional conflicts and cooperation.

5. Globalization

   • Economic, cultural, and political dimensions of globalization.
   • Impact on national sovereignty.

6. Challenges to the State

   • Terrorism, ethnic conflicts, and migration.
   • Responses to these challenges.

Politics in India Since Independence:

1. Challenges of Nation Building

   • Historical background of India’s independence.
   • Challenges faced in the early years of independence.

2. Politics of Planned Development

   • The concept and implementation of planned development.
   • Major planning milestones and their impact.

3. India’s Foreign Policy

   • Objectives and principles of India's foreign policy.
   • Major diplomatic and strategic relationships.

4. Democratic Resilience

   • Institutions and processes that uphold democracy.
   • Issues and challenges in Indian democracy.

5. Political Parties and Pressure Groups

   • Role and function of political parties.
   • Influence of pressure groups and their impact on policy.

6. Recent Developments

   • Major political events and their significance.
   • Contemporary issues in Indian politics.

This syllabus provides an understanding of both global and national political dynamics, reflecting on historical developments and current affairs. For the most accurate and updated syllabus, refer to the official CBSE curriculum and guidelines.