CBSE Prescribed Syllabus for class 7 Maths
The CBSE Class 7 Maths syllabus is designed to build a strong foundation in mathematics for students. Here's a broad overview of the key topics typically covered:
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Integers:
- Introduction to integers
- Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of integers
- Properties of integers
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Fractions and Decimals:
- Understanding fractions (proper, improper, and mixed)
- Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of fractions
- Decimals and their operations
- Conversion between fractions and decimals
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Data Handling:
- Collection and organization of data
- Pictograms and bar graphs
- Mean, median, and mode
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Simple Equations:
- Introduction to algebraic expressions and equations
- Solving simple linear equations
- Word problems based on simple equations
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Lines and Angles:
- Understanding types of angles (acute, right, obtuse, straight)
- Measuring angles with a protractor
- Properties of parallel lines and transversals
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Triangles and Its Properties:
- Types of triangles (based on sides and angles)
- Properties of triangles
- Sum of angles in a triangle
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Congruence of Triangles:
- Criteria for congruence of triangles
- Congruence and its applications
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Perimeter and Area:
- Calculating the perimeter of various shapes (rectangles, squares, etc.)
- Area of basic shapes (rectangles, squares, triangles)
- Application of perimeter and area in real-life situations
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Algebra:
- Introduction to algebraic expressions
- Simplification of algebraic expressions
- Solving simple problems using algebra
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Rational Numbers:
- Understanding rational numbers
- Operations on rational numbers
- Representation of rational numbers on the number line
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Geometry:
- Basic geometric shapes and their properties
- Understanding and drawing various geometric shapes
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Mensuration:
- Concepts of surface area and volume of solid shapes (cuboids, cubes, etc.)
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Practical Geometry:
- Constructing various shapes and angles
- Basic constructions using a compass and ruler