MP Board Syllabus for class 11

Complete Guide to the Class 11 Syllabus for MP Board 2025-2026

Transitioning into Class 11 marks a significant step in a student’s academic journey, especially as it lays the groundwork for future studies and career paths. For students enrolled in the Madhya Pradesh (MP) Board, understanding the Class 11 syllabus for the 2025-2026 academic year is crucial for effective preparation and success in their chosen streams. This blog provides a detailed overview of the MP Board Class 11 syllabus, offering insights into the subjects and topics covered. The prescribed textbook for MP boar is NCERT you can download the NCERT Textbook for class 11 from HT and also get the NCERT solutions for class 11 

The Class 11 syllabus forms the foundation for Class 12 board exams and competitive entrance exams like JEE, NEET, and others. It is designed to provide students with an in-depth understanding of the subjects they have chosen, whether in Science, Commerce, or Humanities. Being aware of the syllabus helps students plan their studies, focus on key areas, and manage their time efficiently throughout the academic year.

Stream-Wise Breakdown of the Class 11 Syllabus for MP Board 2025-2026

1. Science Stream

The Science stream is further divided into two main groups: PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) and PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology).

Physics:

• Physical World and Measurement: Basic concepts of physics, units, and measurements.
• Kinematics: Motion in a straight line, motion in a plane, and vector algebra.
• Laws of Motion: Newton's laws, friction, circular motion.
• Work, Energy, and Power: Work-energy theorem, kinetic and potential energy, conservation of energy.
• Gravitation: Universal law of gravitation, orbital motion, escape velocity.
• Properties of Bulk Matter: Elasticity, pressure, and surface tension.
• Thermodynamics: Concepts of heat, work, and the first law of thermodynamics.
• Waves and Oscillations: Simple harmonic motion, wave motion, and sound waves.

Chemistry:

• Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry: Mole concept, stoichiometry, and atomic structure.
• Structure of Atom: Bohr’s model, quantum numbers, and electronic configuration.
• Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure: Types of bonds, VSEPR theory, hybridization.
• Thermodynamics: Enthalpy, entropy, and Gibbs free energy.
• Equilibrium: Law of mass action, Le Chatelier's principle, and acid-base equilibria.
• Redox Reactions: Oxidation and reduction, balancing redox reactions.
• Hydrocarbons: Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons.

Mathematics:

• Sets and Functions: Basic concepts, types of functions, and graphs.
• Trigonometry: Trigonometric functions, identities, and equations.
• Coordinate Geometry: Straight lines, conic sections, and circles.
• Calculus: Limits and derivatives, introduction to differentiation.
• Probability: Basic probability, conditional probability, and Bayes' theorem.
• Statistics: Measures of central tendency and dispersion.

Biology (For PCB Students):

• Diversity in Living Organisms: Classification of plants and animals.
• Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants: Anatomy of flowering plants, animal tissues.
• Cell Structure and Function: Cell theory, cell organelles, and biomolecules.
• Plant Physiology: Photosynthesis, respiration, plant growth, and development.
• Human Physiology: Digestion, respiration, circulation, excretion, and reproduction.

2. Commerce Stream

The Commerce stream is ideal for students interested in business, finance, and economics. The syllabus covers the following key subjects:

Accountancy:

• Introduction to Accounting: Basic accounting terms, principles, and concepts.
• Journal, Ledger, and Trial Balance: Recording transactions, preparing ledgers, and trial balance.
• Depreciation, Provisions, and Reserves: Methods of depreciation, accounting for provisions.
• Financial Statements: Preparation of trading and profit & loss account, balance sheet.
• Accounts of Non-Profit Organisations: Receipts and payments account, income and expenditure account.

Business Studies:

• Nature and Purpose of Business: Business activities, objectives, and types of business.
• Forms of Business Organisations: Sole proprietorship, partnership, company.
• Public, Private, and Global Enterprises: Characteristics and differences.
• Business Services: Banking, insurance, and transportation.
• Emerging Modes of Business: E-business, outsourcing, and online transactions.

Economics:

• Microeconomics:

  • Introduction to Microeconomics: Central problems of an economy, production possibilities curve.
  • Consumer Behaviour and Demand: Utility analysis, demand curve, elasticity of demand.
  • Producer Behaviour and Supply: Cost and revenue, production function, supply curve.
  • Market Equilibrium: Price determination, effects of changes in demand and supply.

• Macroeconomics:

  • Introduction to Macroeconomics: Concepts of GDP, national income, and economic growth.
  • Money and Banking: Functions of money, the role of the central bank.
  • Government Budget and the Economy: Objectives, types of budgets, fiscal policy.
  • International Trade: Balance of payments, foreign exchange markets.

3. Humanities/Arts Stream

The Humanities stream offers a wide range of subjects that explore human culture, history, and society. Key subjects include:

History:

• Ancient Indian History: Prehistoric period, Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic period.
• Medieval Indian History: Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, Bhakti, and Sufi movements.
• Modern Indian History: Colonialism, freedom struggle, partition, and independence.
• World History: Renaissance, Industrial Revolution, World Wars, and the Cold War.

Political Science:

• Indian Constitution: Preamble, fundamental rights and duties, directive principles.
• Political Theory: Concepts of democracy, freedom, equality, justice.
• Political Ideologies: Socialism, liberalism, communism, feminism.
• International Relations: United Nations, international organisations, globalisation.

Geography:

• Physical Geography: Landforms, climate, vegetation, and water resources.
• Human Geography: Population, migration, urbanisation, and economic activities.
• Geography of India: Physical features, climate, vegetation, and resources.
• Practical Geography: Map reading, topographical maps, and geographical information systems (GIS).

Psychology:

• Introduction to Psychology: History, scope, and methods of psychology.
• Cognitive Processes: Perception, memory, thinking, problem-solving.
• Developmental Psychology: Stages of human development, childhood, and adolescence.
• Social Psychology: Attitudes, group dynamics, social influence.