12th Syllabus of MP Board Geography

The syllabus for MP Board Class 12 Geography for the academic year 2025-2026 typically includes the following units:

Part A: Fundamentals of Human Geography

1. Human Geography: Nature and Scope

   • Definition, Scope, and Importance of Human Geography

2. People

   • Population: Distribution, Density, and Growth
   • Migration: Types, Causes, and Consequences
   • Human Development: Indicators and International Comparisons

3. Human Activities

   • Primary Activities: Agriculture, Mining, Fishing, Forestry
   • Secondary Activities: Manufacturing Industries
   • Tertiary and Quaternary Activities: Services, Information Technology, Trade

4. Transport, Communication, and Trade

   • Land, Water, and Air Transport
   • Communication: Means and Modes
   • International Trade: Types and Trends

5. Human Settlements

   • Rural and Urban Settlements
   • Patterns and Trends in Urbanization
   • Types and Problems of Urban Settlements

Part B: India: People and Economy

1. Population

   • Population Distribution, Density, and Growth in India
   • Population Composition: Age, Sex, Literacy, and Occupational Structure
   • Migration: Types, Causes, and Consequences

2. Human Settlements

   • Types of Settlements: Rural and Urban
   • Urbanization: Trends and Problems in India

3. Resources and Development

   • Land Resources and Agriculture: Land Use, Cropping Pattern, Agricultural Development
   • Water Resources: Availability and Management
   • Mineral and Energy Resources: Types, Distribution, and Conservation
   • Industries: Types, Location, and Development

4. Transport, Communication, and International Trade

   • Road, Rail, Air, and Water Transport in India
   • Communication: Types and Development
   • International Trade: Export and Import

5. Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context

   • Case Studies on Development in India
   • Sustainable Development and Environmental Issues

Part C: Practical Work

1. Map Work

   • Interpretation of Topographical Maps
   • Identification of Features from Maps
   • Thematic Maps

2. Practical Record Book and Viva

   • Field Studies and Report Writing
   • Practical Record Book Maintenance
   • Viva Voce Based on Project Work

Project Work

• Case Study/Field Survey
  • In-depth study on a chosen geographical issue
  • Collection and analysis of data
  • Presentation and report writing

MP Board Class 12 Free Resources are 

NCERT Textbook for class 12

NCERT Solutions for Geography

Sample paper for MP board class 12 

All subject syllabus for MP Board

Find Below the PDF of the MP Board class 12 syllabus & Marking Scheme of Geography