12th Syllabus of MP Board Biology

The syllabus for MP Board Class 12 Biology for the academic year 2025-2026 typically includes the following units

Unit I: Reproduction

1. Reproduction in Organisms

   • Asexual and Sexual Reproduction
   • Modes of Reproduction

2. Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

   • Flower Structure
   • Pollination
   • Fertilization
   • Seed and Fruit Formation

3. Human Reproduction

   • Male and Female Reproductive Systems
   • Gametogenesis
   • Menstrual Cycle
   • Fertilization and Pregnancy

4. Reproductive Health

   • Contraceptive Methods
   • Reproductive Health Problems and Strategies

Unit II: Genetics and Evolution

1. Principles of Inheritance and Variation

   • Mendelian Inheritance
   • Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance
   • Gene Mapping
   • Genetic Disorders

2. Molecular Basis of Inheritance

   • DNA and RNA Structure
   • DNA Replication
   • Transcription and Translation
   • Genetic Code
   • Regulation of Gene Expression

3. Evolution

   • Origin of Life
   • Theories of Evolution
   • Human Evolution

Unit III: Biology and Human Welfare

1. Human Health and Disease

   • Common Diseases in Humans
   • Immunity
   • AIDS, Cancer, Drugs, and Alcohol Abuse

2. Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production

   • Plant Breeding
   • Tissue Culture
   • Animal Husbandry

3. Microbes in Human Welfare

   • Microbes in Industrial Products
   • Antibiotics
   • Biogas Production

Unit IV: Biotechnology and Its Applications

1. Biotechnology: Principles and Processes

   • Genetic Engineering
   • Recombinant DNA Technology

2. Biotechnology and its Applications

   • Applications in Agriculture, Medicine, and Environment

Unit V: Ecology and Environment

1. Organisms and Populations

   • Population Interactions
   • Adaptations

2. Ecosystem

   • Energy Flow
   • Nutrient Cycling
   • Ecological Pyramids

3. Biodiversity and Conservation

   • Levels of Biodiversity
   • Conservation of Biodiversity

4. Environmental Issues

   • Air and Water Pollution
   • Solid Waste Management
   • Climate Change

Practical Work

• Experiments
• Spotting
• Project Work

MP Board Class 12 Free Resources are 

NCERT Textbook for class 12

NCERT Solutions for Biology

Sample paper for MP board class 12 

All subject syllabus for MP Board

Find Below the PDF of the MP Board class 12 syllabus & Marking Scheme of Biology