The syllabus for MP Board Class 12 Biology for the academic year 2025-2026 typically includes the following units
Unit I: Reproduction
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Reproduction in Organisms
- Asexual and Sexual Reproduction
- Modes of Reproduction
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Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
- Flower Structure
- Pollination
- Fertilization
- Seed and Fruit Formation
-
Human Reproduction
- Male and Female Reproductive Systems
- Gametogenesis
- Menstrual Cycle
- Fertilization and Pregnancy
-
Reproductive Health
- Contraceptive Methods
- Reproductive Health Problems and Strategies
Unit II: Genetics and Evolution
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Principles of Inheritance and Variation
- Mendelian Inheritance
- Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance
- Gene Mapping
- Genetic Disorders
-
Molecular Basis of Inheritance
- DNA and RNA Structure
- DNA Replication
- Transcription and Translation
- Genetic Code
- Regulation of Gene Expression
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Evolution
- Origin of Life
- Theories of Evolution
- Human Evolution
Unit III: Biology and Human Welfare
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Human Health and Disease
- Common Diseases in Humans
- Immunity
- AIDS, Cancer, Drugs, and Alcohol Abuse
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Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
- Plant Breeding
- Tissue Culture
- Animal Husbandry
-
Microbes in Human Welfare
- Microbes in Industrial Products
- Antibiotics
- Biogas Production
Unit IV: Biotechnology and Its Applications
-
Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
- Genetic Engineering
- Recombinant DNA Technology
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Biotechnology and its Applications
- Applications in Agriculture, Medicine, and Environment
Unit V: Ecology and Environment
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Organisms and Populations
- Population Interactions
- Adaptations
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Ecosystem
- Energy Flow
- Nutrient Cycling
- Ecological Pyramids
-
Biodiversity and Conservation
- Levels of Biodiversity
- Conservation of Biodiversity
-
Environmental Issues
- Air and Water Pollution
- Solid Waste Management
- Climate Change
Practical Work
- Experiments
- Spotting
- Project Work
MP Board Class 12 Free Resources are
Sample paper for MP board class 12
All subject syllabus for MP Board