12th Syllabus of MP Board Physics

The syllabus for MP Board Class 12 Physics for the academic year 2025-2026 typically includes the following units:

Unit 1: Electrostatics

1. Electric Charges and Fields

   • Electric Charges: Nature, Conservation, and Quantization
   • Coulomb’s Law
   • Electric Field and Electric Field Intensity
   • Electric Field Due to a Point Charge, System of Charges
   • Electric Field Lines
   • Electric Flux and Gauss’s Theorem
   • Applications of Gauss’s Theorem

2. Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

   • Electric Potential and Potential Difference
   • Potential Due to a Point Charge and a System of Charges
   • Equipotential Surfaces
   • Capacitance and Capacitors
   • Capacitors in Series and Parallel
   • Energy Stored in a Capacitor
   • Dielectrics and Polarization

Unit 2: Current Electricity

1. Current Electricity
   • Electric Current, Ohm’s Law
   • Resistance and Resistors
   • Series and Parallel Resistances
   • Kirchhoff’s Laws and their Applications
   • Electrical Energy and Power
   • Heating Effects of Current
   • Magnetic Effects of Current and Electromagnetic Induction

Unit 3: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

1. Magnetic Effects of Current

   • Magnetic Field and Field Lines
   • Biot-Savart Law and Ampere’s Law
   • Magnetic Field Due to a Current Carrying Wire
   • Magnetic Force on a Moving Charge and Current Carrying Wire
   • Moving Coil Galvanometer and its Conversion into an Ammeter and Voltmeter

2. Magnetism

   • Permanent Magnets and Earth's Magnetic Field
   • Magnetic Properties of Materials
   • Magnetic Field Due to a Bar Magnet
   • Torque on a Current Loop in a Magnetic Field

Unit 4: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

1. Electromagnetic Induction

   • Faraday’s Laws of Electromagnetic Induction
   • Lenz’s Law
   • Self-Inductance and Mutual Inductance
   • Alternating Currents

2. Alternating Currents

   • Alternating Current and Voltage
   • RMS and Peak Values
   • LC Oscillations and Resonance
   • Power in AC Circuits
   • Transformer and its Efficiency

Unit 5: Electromagnetic Waves

1. Electromagnetic Waves
   • Production and Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves
   • Electromagnetic Spectrum
   • Communication Systems

Unit 6: Optics

1. Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

   • Reflection and Refraction of Light
   • Lenses and Optical Instruments
   • Interference and Diffraction of Light

2. Wave Optics

   • Huygens Principle
   • Young’s Double Slit Experiment
   • Diffraction of Light

Unit 7: Modern Physics

1. Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

   • Photoelectric Effect
   • De Broglie Hypothesis
   • Wave-Particle Duality

2. Atoms and Nuclei

   • Atomic Models and Spectra
   • Radioactivity and Nuclear Reactions
   • Fission and Fusion

Unit 8: Practical Work

1. Practical Experiments

   • Measurement of Current and Voltage
   • Determination of Resistance by Ohm's Law
   • Verification of Kirchhoff’s Laws
   • Study of Magnetic Field Due to a Current Carrying Coil

2. Project Work and Viva

   • Experimental Work and Project Report
   • Oral Examination Based on Practical Work

MP Board Class 12 Free Resources are 

NCERT Textbook for class 12

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics

Sample paper for MP board class 12 

All subject syllabus for MP Board

Find Below the PDF of the MP Board class 12 syllabus & Marking Scheme of Physics