ICSE Class 11 Syllabus for History

ICSE Class 11 History Syllabus Latest 2025-2026

The ICSE Class 11 History syllabus provides an in-depth study of historical events, movements, and figures across different periods and regions. The syllabus is designed to help students understand historical developments and their impact on the modern world. Here is a detailed breakdown of the ICSE Class 11 History syllabus:

1. Early Societies

  • The Rise of Early Civilizations:
    • Mesopotamia: Overview of the Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian civilizations. Key achievements, social structure, and contributions to writing, law, and architecture.
    • Egypt: Major aspects of Ancient Egyptian civilization, including the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms, contributions to writing (hieroglyphs), and monumental architecture (pyramids, temples).
    • Indus Valley Civilization: Urban planning, major cities (Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro), social structure, and the decline of the civilization.
    • Ancient China: The Shang and Zhou dynasties, contributions to writing, philosophy, and early imperial governance.

2. Medieval Societies

  • Medieval Europe:
    • Feudalism: The structure and features of feudal society, including roles of kings, nobles, knights, and peasants.
    • The Crusades: Causes, major events, and impact on European and Middle Eastern societies.
    • The Black Death: Causes, effects on population and society, and responses to the plague.
  • Medieval India:
    • The Delhi Sultanate: Formation, major rulers (like Iltutmish and Alauddin Khilji), and contributions to administration and culture.
    • Vijayanagara Empire: Key rulers (Krishnadevaraya), administration, and contributions to art and architecture.

3. Modern World

  • Renaissance and Reformation:
    • Renaissance: Key figures (Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo), major developments in art, science, and literature.
    • Reformation: Martin Luther, the impact of the Reformation on Europe, including religious, political, and social changes.
  • Age of Exploration:
    • Explorers: Key explorers (Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama), motivations for exploration, and the impact on global trade and colonization.
    • Colonialism: The impact of European colonialism on indigenous societies, including economic and cultural effects.
  • Revolutionary Movements:
    • American Revolution: Causes, major events, and outcomes of the American Revolution.
    • French Revolution: Causes, major phases (Estates-General, Reign of Terror), and impact on France and Europe.
    • Industrial Revolution: Key inventions, changes in industry and society, and social impacts.

4. Nationalism and Independence Movements

  • Nationalism:
    • Rise of Nationalism: The growth of nationalist movements in Europe and their impact on national boundaries and politics.
  • Indian National Movement:
    • Early Nationalist Movements: Formation of Indian National Congress, key figures (Dadabhai Naoroji, Bal Gangadhar Tilak).
    • Freedom Struggle: Key events and figures in the struggle for Indian independence, including Mahatma Gandhi, non-violent resistance, and major movements (Salt March, Quit India Movement).

5. Post-Independence World

  • Decolonization:
    • Post-WWII Decolonization: The process of decolonization in Africa and Asia, including major independence movements and the formation of new nations.
  • Cold War:
    • Origins and Development: The origins of the Cold War, key events (Cuban Missile Crisis, Korean War), and the impact on global politics.
    • Fall of the Soviet Union: Key events leading to the end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

6. Contemporary Issues

  • Globalization:
    • Economic and Cultural Impact: The effects of globalization on economies, cultures, and international relations.
  • International Relations:
    • Major International Organizations: The role and impact of organizations like the United Nations, World Bank, and International Monetary Fund.

Practical Work

  • Research Projects: Independent research on specific historical topics or figures.
  • Document Analysis: Analysis of primary sources such as documents, letters, and historical records.
  • Presentation: Preparing and presenting on historical topics or events.

Notes

  • Textbooks and Reference Materials: Use the prescribed textbooks and reference materials as recommended by the ICSE board or your school.
  • Updates: Always check with your school for the latest syllabus updates or specific topics.

This syllabus is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of historical events and movements, fostering a deeper appreciation of history and its impact on the contemporary world.

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