This article explores the prefix Hypo- used in biology. Read on to discover various examples and the significance of this prefix.
In biology, understanding the root words like Bio helps us easily grasp complex terms. The prefix Hypo- means below or less than normal, aiding in the comprehension of terms that describe something in a diminished or lower state.
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A root word serves as the foundation to which prefixes and suffixes are attached, creating new words. These root words are predominantly of Greek or Latin origin.
Below is a table highlighting some common biological terms that start with the prefix Hypo-:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Hypothermia | A medical condition where body temperature falls below 35°C, leading to potential heat loss exceeding heat production. |
| Hypotonic | Refers to a solution with lower concentration and osmotic pressure compared to another solution. |
| Hypokalemia | A deficiency in potassium levels in the bloodstream, causing symptoms like muscle cramps and weakness. |
| Hypotension | Low blood pressure. |
| Hypochondriasis | A condition where an individual is overly concerned they have a serious illness based on minor symptoms. |
| Hypostasis | Accumulation of blood in body parts due to gravity, commonly seen in decreased circulation or post-mortem. |
| Hypoxia | Insufficient oxygen availability at the tissue level. |
| Hypopnea | Abnormally slow or shallow breathing, often related to sleep apnea and occurring mostly at night. |
| Hypopituitarism | A rare disorder where the pituitary gland does not produce sufficient hormones. |
| Hypocalcemia | Low calcium levels in the blood, leading to symptoms like muscle cramps and heart rhythm issues. |
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Hypothermia can manifest in three stages:
Mild Hypothermia:
Moderate Hypothermia:
Severe Hypothermia:
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Hypokalemia occurs when there is a low amount of potassium in a person's blood. Symptoms can include muscle weakness, cramps, and a general feeling of fatigue.
Hypocalcemia is a condition where there is a low calcium level in the blood, which may cause muscle cramps, irregular heart rhythms, and tingling sensations. Hypopnea, on the other hand, involves slow or shallow breathing, often occurring at night and commonly associated with sleep apnea.
Hypochondriasis, also known as illness anxiety disorder, is a condition where a person excessively worries about having a serious illness despite minor or no symptoms. Cognitive behavioral therapy is often used to treat this condition.
Hypoxia refers to a situation where there is insufficient oxygen available at the tissue level in the body.