What is Bigha?
Bigha and square feet are measurement units of land. Bigha:-The traditional measurements of land in India are hectares, acres, bigha, Kanals, marlas, gazes, square feet, etc. The concept of bigha is very diverse. Before 1947, in India, there were 562 princely states. Each state has its ruler and they have its own rules. So the value of Bigha varies from state to state. Even in the present time, lands are measured or purchased/sold/leased in different units. So, the value of bigha is not fixed. It is an unofficial unit of land. In official records, lands are recorded in metric units like hectares and square meters. In many regions, the sub-units are Biswa (or Bisa) or Katha (or Katta). Again there is no; size of biswa or Katha. A bigha may have 5 to 200 biswa in different regions.
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What is Square Feet?
Square-feet:- Square-feet is the plural of sq. foot. It is the area of a square whose side is 1 foot. This unit is used in India when metric units are implemented. It is used in the U.S.A, Britain, Canada, etc.
Value of Bigha in square feet in India:-
| State | 1 Bigha in Square Feet |
|---|---|
| Uttar Pradesh | 27,000 |
| Bihar | 27,220 |
| Haryana | 27,225 |
| Punjab | 9,070 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 12,000 |
| Assam | 14,400 |
| West Bengal | 14,348.29 |
| Gujarat | 17,427 |
| Himachal Pradesh | 8,712 |
| Jharkhand | 27,211 |
| Uttarakhand | 6,804 |
| Rajasthan (pucca) | 27,225 |
| Rajasthan (kuchha) | 17,424 |
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History/Origin of Bigha
The term "Bigha" is deeply rooted in the agrarian cultures of South Asia, particularly in India, Bangladesh, and Nepal. The origin of Bigha dates back to ancient times when land measurement systems were developed according to regional customs and agricultural practices. A Bigha was historically used to quantify large areas of farmland, making it a practical unit for farmers. The size of a Bigha varies significantly across different regions, reflecting the local land measurement traditions. In some parts of India, one Bigha can range from 1,500 to 6,771 square feet.
History and Origin of Square Feet
The square foot is a unit of area measurement that is part of the Imperial and US customary systems. Its origin can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where it was used to measure smaller parcels of land, buildings, and rooms. The concept of square feet is based on the length of a foot, a unit that has varied historically but has been standardized in modern times. Today, the square foot is widely used in real estate, architecture, and land surveying, providing a consistent and easily understandable measure of area.
Relationship between Bigha and Square Feet
Understanding the relationship between Bigha and square feet is crucial, especially in regions where both units are used interchangeably. Since the size of a Bigha can vary, converting it to square feet requires knowledge of the local definition. In general, the conversion helps in providing a standard measure that can be universally understood and applied, particularly in real estate transactions, agricultural planning, and land development projects.
How to Convert Bigha to Square Feet?
Converting Bigha to square feet is relatively straightforward once the regional size of a Bigha is known. Here’s a step-by-step method:
- Determine the Local Bigha Size: Find out the size of a Bigha in the specific region. For example, in Uttar Pradesh, 1 Bigha is approximately 2,700 square feet, while in West Bengal, it’s about 14,400 square feet.
- Apply the Conversion Formula: Use the conversion formula to convert Bigha to square feet based on the regional measurement.
Formula for Converting Bigha to Square Feet
The formula to convert Bigha to square feet is:
Area in Square Feet = Number of Bighas * Size of One Bigha (in square feet)
For example, if you have 3 Bighas of land in a region where 1 Bigha equals 2,500 square feet:
Area in Square Feet = 3 * 2500 = 7500 square feet
Difference between Bigha and Square Feet
The main differences between Bigha and square feet lie in their usage, measurement, and regional variability:
- Usage: Bigha is primarily used in rural and agricultural contexts in South Asia, while square feet are used worldwide in urban, architectural, and real estate contexts.
- Measurement: Bigha is a larger unit of area, often used for measuring plots of land. Square feet, being a smaller unit, are used for more precise measurements.
- Regional Variability: The size of a Bigha varies significantly across different regions, while a square foot is a standardized unit.
Conclusion
Understanding the conversion between Bigha and square feet is essential for accurate land measurement and transactions, particularly in regions where both units are in use. By knowing the regional size of a Bigha and using the conversion formula, one can easily translate between these two units, ensuring clarity and precision in land-related dealings.
Frequently Asked Questions
The size of 1 Bigha varies significantly across different regions. In India, it can range from approximately 1,500 to 6,771 square feet depending on the state. For instance, in Uttar Pradesh, 1 Bigha is around 2,700 square feet, while in West Bengal, it can be as large as 14,400 square feet. The variation reflects the traditional land measurement practices unique to each region.
No, 1 Bigha is not equal to 1 Acre. An Acre is a standardized unit of area used globally, equivalent to 43,560 square feet. The size of a Bigha, on the other hand, varies regionally and is usually less than an Acre. For example, in most parts of India, 1 Bigha is significantly smaller than an Acre, typically ranging between 1,500 to 14,400 square feet.
In Bangladesh, the size of 1 Bigha typically equals 33 decimals or approximately 14,400 square feet. This measurement is more standardized across the country compared to the regional variations seen in India. Understanding the local definition is crucial for accurate land transactions and planning in Bangladesh.
In Uttarakhand, 1 Bigha is typically equivalent to 6,804 square feet. To convert this into gaj (square yards), you can use the conversion factor where 1 square foot equals 0.1111 square yards. Therefore, 1 Bigha in Uttarakhand would be approximately:
6804 sq ft * 0.111 sq yd/sd ft = 756 gaj
The area of 5 Bighas can be converted into acres using the specific conversion factor for the region. In some regions, 1 Bigha is approximately equal to 0.619 acres. Using this conversion factor, the calculation for 5 Bighas would be:
5 Bighas = 5 * 0.169 acres = 3.095 acres
So, 5 Bighas is equivalent to 3.095 acres.