ICSE Class 10 Second Language – Indian Language Syllabus

ICSE Class 10 Second Language – Indian Language Syllabus For Academic Session 2025-2026

The ICSE Class 10 Second Language syllabus for Indian Languages covers a variety of languages, including Hindi, Bengali, Tamil, Telugu, Marathi, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Odia, Punjabi, Assamese, and Urdu. Each language syllabus is structured to develop students' language skills, including reading, writing, comprehension, and appreciation of literature.

Here’s a general outline of what is typically included in the ICSE Class 10 Second Language – Indian Language syllabus:

ICSE Class 10 Second Language – Indian Language Syllabus

1. Composition

Essay Writing:
- Students are required to write an essay of about 250-300 words on a given topic.
- Topics may include descriptive, narrative, argumentative, reflective, or imaginative themes.
Letter Writing:
- Formal Letters: Writing letters to authorities, editors, or organizations.
- Informal Letters: Writing letters to friends, relatives, and acquaintances.

2. Grammar

Grammar Topics:
- Tenses: Proper usage of past, present, and future tenses.
- Voice: Active and passive voice conversions.
- Speech: Direct and indirect speech conversions.
- Sentence Structure: Correct sentence formation and syntax.
- Punctuation: Correct usage of punctuation marks.
- Vocabulary: Word formation, synonyms, antonyms, idioms, and phrases.
- Error Correction: Identifying and correcting grammatical errors in sentences.

3. Comprehension

Unseen Passage:
- Reading a passage and answering questions based on it.
- Questions may include multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and vocabulary-based questions.
- Focus on comprehension, inference, and understanding the passage.

4. Translation (if applicable)

Translation from English to the Indian Language:
- Translating a given passage or sentences from English to the chosen Indian language.
Translation from the Indian Language to English:
- Translating a given passage or sentences from the chosen Indian language to English.

5. Literature

Prose:
- Study of prescribed prose pieces from the textbook or other recommended readings.
- Understanding the themes, characters, and literary devices used in the prose.
- Questions may include content-based questions, as well as critical analysis and appreciation.
Poetry:
- Study of prescribed poems from the textbook or other recommended readings.
- Analysis of the themes, style, poetic devices, and structure of the poems.
- Questions may focus on interpretation, thematic analysis, and appreciation.
Drama (if included):
- Study of a prescribed drama or play.
- Understanding plot, character development, dialogue, and themes.
- Questions may involve analysis of scenes, characters, and the overall message of the drama.

6. Internal Assessment

Project Work:
- Students may be required to complete a project or assignment related to the language.
- This could involve creative writing, essays, literature reviews, or presentations on topics related to the language, culture, or literature.
Oral Work (if applicable):
- Assessment of spoken language skills, including recitation, reading aloud, or oral presentations.

Specific Language Syllabi

Hindi:
- Prose and Poetry: Includes works by prominent Hindi writers and poets.
- Grammar: Includes sandhi, samas, alankar, etc.
- Essay and Letter Writing: Focused on contemporary and cultural topics.
Bengali:
- Prose and Poetry: Includes works by Rabindranath Tagore, Jibanananda Das, and others.
- Grammar: Focus on syntax, vocabulary, and usage.
- Translation and Composition: Includes both Bengali to English and vice versa.
Tamil:
- Prose and Poetry: Includes classical and modern Tamil literature.
- Grammar: Covers syntax, morphology, and usage.
- Composition and Translation: Focuses on both Tamil to English and English to Tamil.
Telugu:
- Prose and Poetry: Includes classical and contemporary works.
- Grammar: Focus on syntax, vocabulary, and structure.
- Essay and Letter Writing: Includes culturally relevant topics.
Marathi:
- Prose and Poetry: Includes works by notable Marathi authors and poets.
- Grammar: Focus on syntax, word formation, and usage.
- Translation and Composition: Marathi to English and vice versa.
Gujarati:
- Prose and Poetry: Includes traditional and modern Gujarati literature.
- Grammar: Syntax, vocabulary, and idioms.
- Composition and Letter Writing: Culturally and socially relevant topics.
Kannada:
- Prose and Poetry: Works by major Kannada authors and poets.
- Grammar: Focus on sentence structure, syntax, and usage.
- Essay and Letter Writing: Topics related to Kannada culture and society.
Malayalam:
- Prose and Poetry: Classical and contemporary works in Malayalam literature.
- Grammar: Focus on syntax, semantics, and usage.
- Composition and Translation: Malayalam to English and English to Malayalam.
Odia:
- Prose and Poetry: Includes works from classical and modern Odia literature.
- Grammar: Syntax, morphology, and usage.
- Essay and Letter Writing: Topics relevant to Odia culture and society.
Punjabi:
- Prose and Poetry: Classical and modern Punjabi literature.
- Grammar: Focus on syntax, vocabulary, and usage.
- Composition and Translation: Includes Punjabi to English and vice versa.
Assamese:
- Prose and Poetry: Works from Assamese literature.
- Grammar: Syntax, structure, and idioms.
- Composition and Letter Writing: Relevant to Assamese culture.
Urdu:
- Prose and Poetry: Includes works by classical and modern Urdu writers.
- Grammar: Focus on syntax, morphology, and usage.
- Composition and Translation: Urdu to English and vice versa.

Assessment

Written Examination: The final assessment includes a written examination based on the syllabus, typically covering all sections like composition, grammar, comprehension, and literature.
Internal Assessment: This may include oral tests, project work, and continuous assessment of classwork.