CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus

Details on CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus:

1. Core Subjects:

• Textbook: The primary textbook for CBSE Class 11 Geography is “Fundamentals of Physical Geography” and “India: Physical Environment.” These books cover essential geographical concepts and regional studies.

2. Key Topics:

Fundamentals of Physical Geography:

• Geography as a Discipline: Introduction to the scope, nature, and importance of geography.
• The Earth: Structure, composition, and internal processes, including plate tectonics, earthquakes, and volcanoes.
• Geomorphology: Landforms and their classification, including processes of erosion, deposition, and landform evolution.
• Climatology: Elements of climate, climatic classification, and weather patterns.
• Biogeography: Distribution of flora and fauna, ecosystems, and biodiversity.
• Environmental Geography: Human-environment interaction, environmental degradation, and conservation efforts.

India: Physical Environment:

• Location and Extent: Geographical location, size, and boundaries of India.
• Structure and Physiography: Major landforms, including mountains, plateaus, plains, and deserts.
• Drainage: River systems, their characteristics, and basins.
• Climate: Climatic regions of India, weather patterns, and climate change impacts.
• Natural Vegetation and Wildlife: Types of vegetation, wildlife habitats, and conservation.

3. Language Skills:

• Map Reading: Interpretation and use of maps, including understanding various types of maps and their features.
• Diagrammatic Representations: Drawing and interpreting geographical diagrams and sketches.

4. Evaluation:

• Internal Assessment: Includes assignments, presentations, and practical work.
• Term End Exams: Evaluates students’ understanding of geographical concepts through structured questions.

5. Exam Pattern:

• Types of Questions: The exam typically includes multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and long answer questions.
• Marking Scheme: Marks are allocated based on the understanding of concepts, clarity of expression, and accuracy of information.

This comprehensive overview of the CBSE Class 11 Geography syllabus helps students, parents, and educators to understand and navigate the curriculum effectively, ensuring thorough preparation for exams.