CLAT Syllabus 2024-25

CLAT Syllabus 2024-25: Subjects-wise Syllabus, Topics, Weightages, Download PDF

The Consortium of NLUs has released the CLAT 2024-25 syllabus for both UG and PG entrance exams. The official CLAT 2024-25 syllabus PDF can be accessed below in this article. The syllabus for the UG exam comprises five sections: English Comprehension, General Knowledge including Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques. For the PG exam, the syllabus covers various areas of law. The CLAT 2024-25 syllabus is designed to assess candidates' critical thinking, analytical skills, and reading comprehension abilities. The exam's difficulty level aligns with the 12th-grade standard, though the Quantitative Techniques section will not exceed the 10th-grade level. Each section includes 4-6 passages, followed by questions based on those passages.

The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) will be conducted for admission to 5-year LLB and LLM programs offered by National Law Universities (NLUs). The exam is scheduled for December 1 and will be held in offline mode. CLAT 2024-25 exam will consist of 120 multiple-choice questions, each worth one mark, with a total duration of 2 hours for candidates to complete the exam. A total of 24 NLUs will accept CLAT scores for undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) admissions.

CLAT Syllabus 2024-25 - Overview

Particulars

CLAT UG

CLAT LLM

Number of questions

120

120

Mode

Offline

Offline

Type of questions

Multiple choice type with comprehension passages

Multiple choice type with comprehension passages

Negative marking

-0.25 for each incorrect answer

-0.25 for each incorrect answer

Skills tested

Reading ability, critical thinking and analytical skills

Reading ability, crucial thinking and analytical skills along with an understanding of the law

Prior knowledge of the law

Not required

LLB-level knowledge is required

Subjects in focus

General awareness - GK, current affairs, maths, logical and legal reasoning and English

Various subjects and concepts of law taught in LLB course

CLAT 2024-25 Syllabus for 5-Year LLB

The UG-CLAT is a crucial entrance exam for undergraduate law admissions. The CLAT UG syllabus for 2024-25 is designed to assess a candidate’s proficiency in quick reading and their ability to think critically and analyze texts. According to experts, successful candidates tend to excel in reading and comprehending paragraphs, whether or not they include legal terminology.

The CLAT 2024-25 syllabus is structured into five distinct sections, each with different weightage. Notably, English comprehension and legal reasoning are given considerable importance and hold significant weight, whereas the mathematics section comprises only about 10% of the total marks. Below is a detailed breakdown of the CLAT 2024-25 syllabus, along with the mark distribution for each subject.

CLAT UG Syllabus 2024-25 (Updated)

Sectionclat syllabus pdf download

Numbers of Questions Marks Weightage

English Language

22-26

22-26

20%

Current Affairs including General Knowledge

28-32

28-32

25%

Legal Reasoning

28-32

28-32

25%

Logical Reasoning

22-26

22-26

20%

Quantitative Techniques

10-14

22-26

10%

Total

120

120

100%

CLAT 2024-25 Syllabus: Subject-Wise Details

The UG CLAT 2024-25 syllabus encompasses five subjects, each designed to assess a combination of common and subject-specific skills. The common skills tested across all subjects include reading comprehension, critical thinking, and analytical abilities. However, each subject also evaluates unique skills specific to its content area. Let's delve into the details of each subject to understand these requirements better.

CLAT 2024-25 Syllabus for English Language and Comprehension

The CLAT English section primarily assesses a candidate's proficiency in language skills, focusing on reading comprehension and grammar. The section comprises six to seven passages, each around 450 words, drawn from diverse sources such as fiction, non-fiction, and journalism (e.g., newspapers and magazines). Each passage is followed by multiple-choice questions that test the candidate's ability to understand and interpret the text. Students are required to carefully read the passages and answer the questions based on the information presented.

CLAT English Syllabus 2024-25 with Weightages

Particulars

Important details

Total weightage

20%

Type of questions asked

Comprehension-type passage-based questions

Source material or content of passages

Newspapers, journals, contemporary or historically important fiction and non-fiction writing.

Ability tested

  • Fast reading and comprehension

  • Grammar and vocabulary

  • Analytical skills

Key topics to study

  • Correcting incorrect grammar sentences

  • Synonyms & antonyms

  • Tenses

  • Fill in the Blanks

  • Spotting grammatical errors

  • Active & passive voice

Standard of questions

12th standard

CLAT Syllabus 2024-25 for General Knowledge and Current Affairs

The CLAT General Knowledge (GK) and Current Affairs section will account for 25% of the total questions, making it one of the most crucial parts of the exam. The GK portion mainly consists of static topics, assessing candidates' fundamental understanding of subjects such as history, economics, political science, and technology. On the other hand, the Current Affairs section focuses on recent national and international events of significance. Below, you'll find a comprehensive overview of the CLAT GK syllabus for 2024-25, detailing the key areas you need to cover.

CLAT General knowledge and current affairs syllabus 2024-25 with Weightages

Particulars

Important details

Total weightage

25%

Type of questions asked

Comprehension-type passage-based questions - Static general knowledge and current affairs

Source material or content of passages

News, journalistic sources, and non-fiction writing.

Ability tested

Awareness of the following topics

  1. Contemporary events of significance from India and the world;

  2. Arts and culture;

  3. International affairs; and

  4. Historical events of continuing significance.

Key Topics

  • National & International Affairs

  • Schemes

  • Science & Technology

  • Summits & Conferences

  • Sports

  • Awards & Honours

  • Arts & Culture

  • Important Historical Events

Standard of questions

Class 12th

CLAT Legal Reasoning Syllabus 2024-25

The legal reasoning section for CLAT 2024-25 will account for approximately 25% of the exam, with 28-32 questions. While prior legal knowledge isn't necessary, having a basic understanding of legal concepts and staying updated on current legal and moral issues will be beneficial. The consortium advises that a general awareness of these topics will aid candidates in applying general principles or propositions to various factual scenarios.

The legal reasoning questions will be based on six to seven passages, each around 450 words long. These passages will present different fact situations or scenarios involving legal issues, public policy debates, or moral philosophical questions. Sourced from non-fictional materials like policy reports and legal journals, these passages will be followed by multiple-choice questions. Candidates will be required to:

  1. Identify and infer the rules and arguments presented in the passages.
  2. Apply the identified rules and principles to various factual scenarios.
  3. Understand how changes in these rules or principles could alter their application in different contexts.

This section tests a candidate’s ability to think critically and apply legal reasoning to real-world situations.

CLAT 2024-25 Legal Reasoning Syllabus with Weightages

Particulars

Important details

Total weightage

25%

Type of questions asked

Multiple choice type questions from comprehension passages

Source material or content of passages

Legal knowledge, policy reports, legal journals, cases, news and editorials

Ability tested

  • Ability to apply rules and principles in various fact situations

  • Familiarity with legal terminology and legal principles

  • Current legal awareness and important laws, acts and regulations

Important topics asked in previous years

Law of Torts, Contract Law, Indian Penal Code (IPC) and related concepts, Monism and Dualism, Personal laws — Special Marriage Act, Contract Act, Bigamy and Constitution Void and voidable Marriage, Law of writs, Penal law, Public international law, Juvenile Justice Act, Personal data protection bill

Difficulty level

Class 12th

CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus 2024-25

The CLAT logical reasoning section, which accounts for 20% of the total weightage in the CLAT question paper, is designed to assess candidates' ability to reason logically. This section typically features questions structured around paragraphs containing statements, arguments, and facts. The language used in these passages can be challenging, often involving terms like "And/Or," "Where/There," "All/Some," etc. Candidates are required to analyze the arguments, identify patterns, and apply these arguments to different scenarios to draw conclusions or relationships.

CLAT 2024-25 Legal Reasoning Syllabus with Weightages

Particulars

Important details

Total weightage

25%

Type of questions asked

Multiple choice type questions from comprehension passages

Source material or content of passages

Legal knowledge, policy reports, legal journals, cases, news and editorials

Ability tested

  • Ability to apply rules and principles in various fact situations

  • Familiarity with legal terminology and legal principles

  • Current legal awareness and important laws, acts and regulations

Important topics asked in previous years

Law of Torts, Contract Law, Indian Penal Code (IPC) and related concepts, Monism and Dualism, Personal laws — Special Marriage Act, Contract Act, Bigamy and Constitution Void and voidable Marriage, Law of writs, Penal law, Public international law, Juvenile Justice Act, Personal data protection bill

Difficulty level

Class 12th

CLAT Maths Syllabus 2025 with Weightages

Particulars Important details

Total weightage

10%

Type of questions asked

Sets of facts or propositions, graphs, or other textual, pictorial, or diagrammatic representations of numerical information, followed by a series of questions.

Skills to be tested

  1. Derive, infer, and manipulate numerical information set out in such passages, graphs, or other representations; and

  2. Apply various 10th-standard mathematical operations

Key Topics

  1. Ratios and proportions,

  2. Basic algebra,

  3. Mensuration

  4. Statistical estimation

  5. Algebra

Standard of questions

Class 10th

CLAT LLM Syllabus 2024-25

Constitutional Law

Law of Torts

Administrative law

Criminal Law

Family law

Labour and industrial law

Property law

Public international law

Jurisprudence

Company law

Intellectual Property Law

International Law

Tax law

Law of Contracts

Chapter Wise Solutions - Download Free PDF

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Frequently Asked Questions on CLAT Syllabus 2024-25

Ans. The CLAT 2024-25 exam includes five subjects: English Language, Current Affairs (including General Knowledge), Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques​

Ans. The difficulty of CLAT 2024-25 will depend on your preparation. It’s known for being challenging, especially with its focus on reading comprehension, logical reasoning, and legal aptitude.

Ans. While 3 months can be sufficient for CLAT preparation, it requires a disciplined study plan, focused revision, and consistent practice, especially if you have a strong foundation​.