Bihar Board Class 11 & 12 Syllabus for Geography

About Bihar Board Syllabus for Geography Class 11th & 12th

The Bihar Board Geography syllabus for Class 11th and 12th is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of physical and human geography. This syllabus helps students explore the complex interactions between the environment and human activities, equipping them with the knowledge to analyze geographical phenomena and their impacts. Bihar Board Class 11 & 12 Biology Syllabus (2025-2026) - Key Points. You can find the sample paper for Class 12 and NCERT solutions for class 12.

Class 11 Geography Syllabus (2025-2026)

Physical Geography
- Geotectonics and Landforms: Understanding the processes that shape the Earth's surface, including plate tectonics, volcanic activity, and erosion.
- Climatology: Study of climate types, weather patterns, and climate change.
Human Geography
- Population: Distribution, density, and growth patterns; migration trends and their impacts.
- Settlement: Types of settlements, their characteristics, and urbanization processes.
Resources and Development
- Natural Resources: Types of resources (renewable and non-renewable), their distribution, and conservation.
- Economic Activities: Agriculture, industry, and services, and their role in development.
Environmental Issues
- Ecosystems: Structure and functioning of ecosystems and the impact of human activities.
- Sustainable Development: Strategies for managing resources and reducing environmental degradation.

Class 12 Geography Syllabus (2025-2026)

Once you go through the syllabus, check out the Sample papers for the class 12 Bihar board uploaded by HT experts.

Physical Geography
- Landforms and Drainage Systems: Detailed study of landforms, river systems, and coastal processes.
- Climate and Vegetation: Examination of climatic regions, vegetation types, and their interrelation.
Human Geography
- Economic Geography: Analysis of primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors, including the global economy and trade.
- Regional Planning: Understanding regional disparities, planning strategies, and developmental issues.
Environmental Management
- Natural Hazards and Disasters: Study of natural hazards such as earthquakes, floods, and droughts, and their management.
- Environmental Policies: National and international policies for environmental protection and sustainable development.
Geographical Techniques
- Cartography: Basics of map reading, interpretation, and creation.
- GIS and Remote Sensing: Introduction to Geographic Information Systems and remote sensing technologies.

The Bihar Board Geography syllabus for Class 11th and 12th provides students with essential insights into both physical and human geography. It prepares them for board exams while offering a solid foundation for further studies in geography, environmental science, and related fields. Engaging with real-world examples and current geographical issues will enhance students' understanding and analytical skills.