GK Questions & Answers on Indian Polity & Governance

Indian Polity and Governance play a crucial role in various competitive examinations. To support your preparation and enhance your understanding of the subject, we are offering 100 General Knowledge Questions and Answers on Indian Polity and Governance. This resource will be invaluable for aspiring candidates looking to deepen their knowledge and excel in their exams.

100+ GK Questions & Answers on Indian Polity & Governance

Q: Who is the current President of India?

A: Droupadi Murmu

Q: What is the maximum number of members in the Rajya Sabha?

A: 250

Q: What is the minimum age required to become the President of India?

A: 35 years

Q: Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?

A: The President of India

Q: What is the term length of the Lok Sabha?

A: 5 years

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Q: Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?

A: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Q: What is the minimum age required to become a member of the Rajya Sabha?

A: 30 years

Q: Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the duties of the President?

A: Article 61

Q: What is the highest court of appeal in India?

A: The Supreme Court

Q: How many High Courts are there in India?

A: 25

Q: What is the official language of the Indian Parliament?

A: Hindi and English

Q: Who has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha?

A: The President on the advice of the Prime Minister

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Q: What does the term 'Judicial Review' refer to in the context of Indian Constitution?

A: The power of the Supreme Court to review laws and declare them unconstitutional.

Q: Which schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the distribution of powers between the Union and the States?

A: The 7th Schedule

Q: Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?

A: The President of India

Q: What is the minimum age required to become a member of the Lok Sabha?

A: 25 years

Q: What is the primary role of the Rajya Sabha?

A: To represent the states and union territories in the Parliament

Q: Which Article of the Indian Constitution is related to the Right to Equality?

A: Article 14

Q: What is the tenure of a Governor of a state in India?

A: 5 years

Q: What is the maximum number of members in the Lok Sabha?

A: 552

Q: Who has the power to amend the Indian Constitution?

A: The Parliament of India

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Q: What is the role of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?

A: To audit and review the accounts of the central and state governments

Q: Which body is responsible for the election of the President of India?

A: The Electoral College

Q: What is the term used for the President’s address to the joint session of Parliament?

A: Presidential Address

Q: What does the 44th Amendment Act of 1978 deal with?

A: It deals with the protection of Fundamental Rights and restrictions on the declaration of Emergency.

Q: How many members are there in the Rajya Sabha by direct election?

A: 233

Q: Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides for the creation of new states?

A: Article 3

Q: Who is the head of the Union Executive?

A: The President of India

Q: What is the role of the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO)?

A: To assist the Prime Minister in the execution of duties and manage the affairs of the government.

Q: How is the Vice President of India elected?

A: By an Electoral College consisting of members of both houses of Parliament

Q: What is the primary function of the Council of Ministers?

A: To advise the President and execute the laws and policies of the government.

Q: Who is the current Speaker of the Lok Sabha?

A: Om Birla

Q: What is the role of the Rajya Sabha in the impeachment process?

A: To conduct the trial of the President or Vice President for impeachment.

Q: What is the significance of Article 370 in the Indian Constitution?

A: It granted special autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir.

Q: What is the minimum number of members required to form a quorum in the Lok Sabha?

A: 55

Q: How many members of the Lok Sabha are elected by the people of India?

A: 545

Q: Who is the Chief Election Commissioner of India?

A: Rajiv Kumar

Q: What is the role of the Election Commission of India?

A: To supervise, direct, and control the entire process of elections in India.

Q: What is the function of the National Development Council?

A: To review the progress of national development and discuss planning policies.

Q: How many members are there in the Indian Parliament?

A: 545 members in Lok Sabha and 245 members in Rajya Sabha

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Q: What is the function of the Finance Commission?

A: To recommend the distribution of financial resources between the central and state governments.

Q: What is the maximum number of states in the Rajya Sabha?

A: 238

Q: Which Article of the Indian Constitution is related to the protection of cultural and educational rights?

A: Article 29 and Article 30

Q: Who presides over the meetings of the Rajya Sabha?

A: The Vice President of India

Q: What is the primary function of the Public Accounts Committee?

A: To examine the accounts of the government and ensure the proper expenditure of funds.

Q: What is the term used for the President’s power to dissolve the Lok Sabha?

A: Dissolution of the Lok Sabha

Q: How many judges are there in the Supreme Court of India?

A: 34

Q: What does the term 'Judicial Activism' refer to?

A: The judiciary's active role in protecting and enforcing fundamental rights.

Q: Who is responsible for the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court and High Courts?

A: The President of India

Q: What is the purpose of the National Human Rights Commission?

A: To investigate and address violations of human rights.

Q: Which Article of the Indian Constitution deals with the abolition of untouchability?

A: Article 17

Q: What does the term 'Executive' refer to in the context of Indian government?

A: The branch responsible for implementing and enforcing laws and policies.

Q: What is the role of the Lok Sabha in the impeachment process?

A: To pass a resolution for the impeachment of the President or Vice President.

Q: What is the term used for the President’s right to return a bill to Parliament with a request for reconsideration?

A: Veto Power

Q: Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of the Chief Minister?

A: Article 164

Q: What is the role of the State Legislative Assembly?

A: To make laws and oversee the functioning of the state government.

Q: What is the role of the State Legislative Council?

A: To review and suggest amendments to bills passed by the State Legislative Assembly.

Q: How many members are there in the State Legislative Council?

A: It varies from state to state

Q: Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides for the appointment of the Governor?

A: Article 155

Q: What is the role of the National Commission for Women?

A: To address issues related to the welfare and empowerment of women.

Q: What is the term used for the President’s power to appoint ministers?

A: Appointing Authority

Q: What is the primary function of the Rajya Sabha?

A: To review and amend legislation proposed by the Lok Sabha.

Q: Who is responsible for the administration of justice in the state?

A: The High Court

Q: What is the purpose of the State Election Commission?

A: To supervise, direct, and control elections to the state legislative assemblies and local bodies.

Q: What is the term used for the President’s power to summon and prorogue Parliament sessions?

A: Summoning and Proroguing

Q: What is the role of the Chief Minister in the state government?

A: To lead the executive branch and make policy decisions for the state.