The natural environment is protected, preserved, managed, or restored through environmental conservation.
It is critical to maintain our environment because any environmental imbalance has a direct impact on the existence of biotic factors.
Our basic requirements of food, clothes, and shelter are met by the environment.
It is a part of our food chain, so preserving it is essential for survival.
However, the rapid growth of the human population has resulted in an excessive use of natural resources.
Environment conservation entails judicious use of natural resources in order to avoid environmental degradation.
Basically, two types of conservation are possible.
In-situ conservation refers to strategies of preserving all living species in their natural habitats and environments, particularly wild and endangered species.
Ex-situ conservation refers to the practise of preserving all live species in artificial habitats that closely resemble their natural environments.
Final answer:
Hence, the natural environment is protected, preserved, managed, or restored through environmental conservation, which can be done in two types, i.e. In-situ conservation and Ex-situ conservation.