Surat is a major city located in the western part of India. It is situated in the Indian state of Gujarat, along the southern bank of the Tapi River. Surat is one of Gujarat’s largest cities and serves as a significant economic and commercial hub. The city is known for its diamond and textile industries, as well as its historical landmarks, cultural heritage, and vibrant trade activities. Surat is often referred to as the “Diamond City of India” due to its prominence in the diamond polishing and trading business.
Climate monthly wise change of Surat
Surat experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, which is characterized by distinct seasons throughout the year. Here’s a breakdown of the climate in Surat:
- Summer (March to June): Summers in Surat are hot and dry. During this period, daytime temperatures can often rise above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), and the weather is typically dry and scorching.
- Monsoon (June to September): The southwest monsoon arrives in Surat around June, bringing relief from the summer heat. Surat receives a significant amount of rainfall during this period, with heavy downpours and occasional thunderstorms. Monsoons in Surat can be quite intense, and flooding is common in certain areas.
- Post-Monsoon (October to November): After the monsoon season, Surat experiences a transitional period with gradually decreasing humidity levels and pleasant weather. This period is often considered more comfortable for outdoor activities.
- Winter (December to February): Winters in Surat are mild and dry. Daytime temperatures range from 15 to 30 degrees Celsius (59 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit), making it a pleasant time to visit the city. Nights can be cooler, with temperatures occasionally dropping below 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit).
Overall, Surat’s climate is marked by hot and dry summers, a monsoon season with heavy rainfall, a brief post-monsoon period, and mild winters. The best time to visit Surat for comfortable weather is typically during the post-monsoon and winter months when the temperature is more moderate and the humidity is lower.
Who were the early inhabitants of Surat?
The early history of Surat, like many Indian cities, is rich and diverse, with various groups and communities settling in the region over the centuries. Here are some of the early inhabitants and key historical periods associated with Surat:
- Ancient Period: The region around Surat has a history dating back thousands of years. It was inhabited by indigenous communities and tribes during ancient times. The area came under the influence of various dynasties, including the Mauryas and the Guptas, who ruled over parts of India.
- Medieval Period: During the medieval period, Surat was a prominent port city on the west coast of India. It was an important center for trade with Persia (modern-day Iran) and other regions. The city was ruled by various dynasties, including the Chalukyas, the Delhi Sultanate, and the Gujarat Sultanate.
- Portuguese Influence: In the 16th century, the Portuguese established a presence in Surat and built forts and trading posts in the region. They played a significant role in the city’s maritime history.
- Mughal Era: Surat came under Mughal rule in the 16th century during the reign of Emperor Akbar. The Mughals contributed to the city’s development and growth as a center of trade and commerce.
- British Colonial Era: Surat was one of the first cities where the British East India Company established a trading post in the early 17th century. Over time, it became a major center for the British colonial administration and played a crucial role in the British Empire’s trade and economic activities in India.
- Cultural Diversity: Surat has historically been a diverse city, with communities of Hindus, Muslims, Parsis, and others coexisting. This diversity has contributed to the city’s rich cultural heritage.
Today, Surat is a thriving metropolis with a blend of traditional and modern elements. It is known for its economic activities, especially in the diamond and textile industries, and continues to be an important city in the state of Gujarat and India as a whole.
Famous schools and colleges of Surat
Surat, a prominent city in Gujarat, is home to several reputable schools, colleges, and educational institutions. Here are some of the famous ones:
Best Schools of Surat
- Delhi Public School (DPS), Surat: DPS Surat is a well-known school that follows the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) curriculum and is recognized for its academic excellence and co-curricular activities.
- Sarvajanik Education Society (SES) Schools: SES manages a group of schools in Surat, including SES School and SES Gopalakrishnan English Medium School, offering quality education.
- Aditya Birla World Academy: Part of the Aditya Birla Group, this school provides holistic education with a global perspective.
- Ryan International School, Surat: This CBSE-affiliated school focuses on a balanced approach to education, including academics and extracurricular activities.
- Gyanmanjari School: Known for its strong educational values and modern teaching methods, Gyanmanjari is a respected institution in Surat.
Colleges and Universities of Surat
- Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT): SVNIT is a prestigious engineering institute offering undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in various disciplines of engineering and technology.
- Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (VJTI): This institute offers courses in engineering and technology and is known for its academic rigor.
- Gujarat Technological University (GTU) – Surat: GTU has a regional center in Surat, offering technical and management programs to students in the region.
- Government Medical College, Surat: This medical college is known for its quality medical education and research programs.
- Sarvajanik College of Engineering and Technology (SCET): SCET offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in engineering and technology.
- Sarvajanik Law College: A reputed law college in Surat, it offers law degree programs and is known for its legal education.
- Auro University: Auro University offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various disciplines, including business, design, and law.
- U. Shah University: Located near Surat, this university offers programs in arts, commerce, science, management, and more.
- R. Luthra Institute of Management: This institute focuses on management education and offers MBA and BBA programs.
- Government Arts and Commerce College: A well-established college in Surat, it offers undergraduate programs in arts, commerce, and science.
These are just a few of the prominent educational institutions in Surat. The city offers a diverse range of educational opportunities across various fields, and these institutions contribute to the city’s educational and intellectual growth.
Top places to visit in Surat
Surat, located in Gujarat, is a city with a rich historical and cultural heritage. Here are some of the top places to visit in Surat:
- Dumas Beach: This picturesque beach is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. It offers a peaceful environment and beautiful views of the Arabian Sea.
- Sarthana Nature Park: A well-maintained park with lush greenery, a lake, and a variety of bird species. It’s a great place for a leisurely walk or a family picnic.
- Sardar Patel Museum: This museum showcases a collection of artifacts and exhibits related to the history and culture of Surat and the surrounding region.
- Dutch Garden: Also known as the Dutch Cemetery, this historical garden features tombs of Dutch and British officials from the colonial era.
- ISKCON Temple: The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) temple in Surat is a serene place for spiritual reflection and offers beautiful architecture and a calm atmosphere.
- Gopi Talav: This historic lake is surrounded by temples and offers a tranquil setting for visitors.
- Jagdishchandra Bose Aquarium: The aquarium features a variety of marine life and is an educational and entertaining destination for families.
- Ambika Niketan Temple: A beautifully designed temple dedicated to Goddess Ambika, it attracts devotees and tourists with its intricate architecture.
- Galteshwar: Located on the banks of the Tapi River, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is a place of religious significance.
- Swaminarayan Temple: This grand temple is known for its intricate architecture and is dedicated to Lord Swaminarayan. It’s a popular religious and architectural landmark.
- Hajira Village: Located on the outskirts of Surat, this serene village offers a tranquil escape from the city and is known for its gardens and natural beauty.
- Chintamani Jain Temple: This historic Jain temple is known for its stunning architecture and religious significance.
- Surat Castle: Also known as Old Fort, this historical site is a reminder of the city’s colonial past and is worth a visit for history enthusiasts.
- VR Surat: For those interested in shopping and entertainment, VR Surat is a modern mall with a range of shops, restaurants, and entertainment options.
- Gopi Lake: This picturesque lake is a popular spot for picnics and offers boating facilities.
Surat offers a mix of historical, cultural, and natural attractions that cater to a wide range of interests. Whether you’re interested in history, spirituality, or simply relaxing by the sea, Surat has something to offer.
FAQs on Surat
What is Surat famous for?
Surat is famous for its diamond industry, textile industry, and its rich cultural heritage.
Why is Surat called diamond city?
Surat is called the diamond city because it is one of the world's largest diamond cutting and polishing centers.
Which is Surat district name?
The district name of Surat is Surat district.
Who named Surat?
The origin of the name Surat is uncertain, but it is believed to have been named after a Hindu goddess named Surya.