About Ranchi: Academic Council Ranchi, University, Weather, junction, Pin code, Map, Food, Culture
Ranchi is the capital city of the Indian state of Jharkhand. It is located in the eastern part of India, specifically in the Chota Nagpur Plateau region. Ranchi is situated at an altitude of approximately 651 meters (2,136 feet) above sea level and is surrounded by lush green hills and forests. It is known for its natural beauty, scenic landscapes, and moderate climate. Ranchi serves as an important administrative, commercial, and cultural center for the state of Jharkhand.
What kind of climate does Ranchi have?
Ranchi experiences a subtropical climate with three distinct seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. Here’s an overview of the climate in Ranchi:
- Summer (March to June): The summer season in Ranchi is relatively mild compared to many other parts of India. Daytime temperatures typically range from 25 to 35 degrees Celsius (77 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit). While it can get warm, Ranchi’s elevation and hilly surroundings contribute to a more pleasant summer climate compared to lower-lying areas in India.
- Monsoon (July to September): Ranchi receives the majority of its annual rainfall during the monsoon season. Rainfall is moderate to heavy, and the region becomes lush and green during this time. Humidity levels are high, and temperatures range from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius (68 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit).
- Winter (October to February): Winters in Ranchi are cool and dry. The temperature can drop significantly, especially during the night, with daytime temperatures ranging from 10 to 25 degrees Celsius (50 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). It is the most comfortable time to visit Ranchi, and the cool weather makes it an attractive destination for tourists.
Ranchi’s climate is relatively moderate and enjoyable, making it a popular destination for those seeking respite from the extreme heat of the Indian plains during the summer months. The city’s pleasant weather, combined with its natural beauty and scenic surroundings, makes it an appealing place to visit throughout the year.
Who were the early inhabitants of Ranchi?
The region around Ranchi has a long history of human habitation dating back to ancient times. The early inhabitants of the Ranchi region were primarily indigenous tribal communities that had their own distinct cultures, languages, and ways of life. Some of the prominent tribal groups in the area include:
Munda Tribe: The Munda tribe is one of the largest tribal communities in Jharkhand, including the Ranchi region. They have a rich cultural heritage and traditionally practiced agriculture, hunting, and gathering.
Oraon Tribe: The Oraon tribe is another significant tribal community in the region. They are known for their traditional agricultural practices and unique cultural traditions.
Kharia Tribe: The Kharia tribe is found in parts of Jharkhand, including Ranchi. They have their own language and cultural practices.
Ho Tribe: The Ho tribe primarily inhabits the southern parts of Jharkhand, and some communities can be found in the Ranchi region. They are known for their distinctive music and dance forms.
Santhal Tribe: While the Santhal tribe is more prevalent in the eastern part of Jharkhand, some communities can also be found in the Ranchi region. They have their own language and cultural traditions.
These indigenous tribal communities have deep roots in the region and have lived in harmony with the natural environment for centuries. Their traditional knowledge and way of life are an integral part of Jharkhand’s cultural heritage. Over time, Ranchi has developed into an urban center, but these tribal communities continue to contribute to the state’s rich cultural diversity.
What are the famous schools and colleges of Ranchi?
Ranchi, the capital city of Jharkhand, is home to several well-known schools, colleges, and universities that provide quality education across various fields. Here are some of the famous educational institutions in Ranchi::
- Bishop Westcott Girls’ School: Established in 1947, this is one of the oldest and most prestigious girls’ schools in Ranchi.
- St. Xavier’s School, Ranchi: A renowned boys’ school known for its academic excellence and extracurricular activities.
- Loreto Convent, Ranchi: An esteemed girls’ school affiliated with the ICSE board.
- Delhi Public School, Ranchi: Part of the prestigious Delhi Public School Society, it offers quality education from nursery to higher secondary levels.
- DAV Public School, Bariatu: Affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), this school is known for its academic standards.
- Colleges and Universities:
- Ranchi University: Ranchi University is one of the oldest universities in Jharkhand, offering a wide range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in various fields.
- St. Xavier’s College, Ranchi: Affiliated with Ranchi University, this college is known for its academic programs and extracurricular activities.
- Birsa Institute of Technology (BIT), Mesra: Located on the outskirts of Ranchi, BIT Mesra is a renowned engineering and technical institute.
- Nirmala College, Ranchi: A prominent women’s college affiliated with Ranchi University, offering undergraduate and postgraduate courses.
- Xavier Institute of Social Service (XISS): A prestigious management institute that offers postgraduate programs in management and related fields.
- Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS): RIMS is a well-known medical college and hospital providing undergraduate and postgraduate medical education.
- Indian Institute of Management Ranchi (IIM Ranchi): One of the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs), it offers management programs at the postgraduate and doctoral levels.
- National University of Study and Research in Law (NUSRL): NUSRL is a national law university known for its legal education programs.
These are just a few of the famous schools, colleges, and universities in Ranchi. The city has a vibrant educational ecosystem and continues to attract students from various parts of India for quality education and research opportunities.
Top Best places to visit in Ranchi?
Ranchi, the capital city of Jharkhand, offers a mix of natural beauty, cultural attractions, and historical sites. Here are some of the top places to visit in Ranchi:
- Rock Garden: A beautifully landscaped garden featuring rock sculptures, waterfalls, and artificial caves. It’s a serene spot for a leisurely stroll.
- Tagore Hill: This hill is where the famous poet Rabindranath Tagore used to spend time writing and composing. It offers panoramic views of Ranchi and its surroundings.
- Hundru Falls: Located about 45 kilometers from Ranchi, Hundru Falls is one of the highest waterfalls in India. It’s a picturesque spot for nature enthusiasts.
- Jagannath Temple: An ancient temple dedicated to Lord Jagannath, known for its unique architecture and religious significance.
- Sun Temple: Modeled after the Konark Sun Temple in Odisha, this temple is dedicated to the Sun God and features intricate stone carvings.
- Pahari Mandir: Perched on top of a hill, Pahari Mandir offers stunning views of Ranchi and is a popular pilgrimage site.
- Kanke Dam: A serene reservoir surrounded by lush greenery, ideal for picnics and boating.
- Ranchi Lake: A popular boating spot surrounded by gardens and a walking trail, offering a tranquil atmosphere.
- Hudru Falls: Another beautiful waterfall near Ranchi, Hudru Falls is known for its natural beauty and scenic surroundings.
- Birsa Zoological Park: A well-maintained zoo featuring a variety of animal species, making it an excellent place for families and wildlife enthusiasts.
- Tribal Research Institute and Museum: Learn about the culture, heritage, and traditions of the indigenous tribal communities of Jharkhand through exhibits and artifacts.
- Nakshatra Van: A unique park dedicated to the zodiac signs, with sculptures and gardens representing each astrological sign.
These are just a few of the top places to visit in Ranchi. The city’s natural beauty, cultural heritage, and historical sites make it an attractive destination for travelers and nature lovers.
FAQs on Ranchi
What is Ranchi famous for?
What is the temperature of Ranchi?
The temperature in Ranchi varies across different seasons, given its tropical climate. While specific temperature information isn't provided in the sources, generally, tropical climates involve warm or hot and humid summers and mild winters. For current and specific temperature details, it's advisable to check a reliable weather forecasting service.
Which state has Ranchi as its capital?
Ranchi is the capital city of Jharkhand, an Indian state. The city plays a significant role in the political, economic, and cultural landscape of the region. Ranchi's role as the state capital underscores its administrative importance
How many stairs are there in Pahari Mandir, Ranchi?
Pahari Mandir, a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva located atop Ranchi Hill, is reached by climbing a series of steps. Specifically, there are around 700 steps that lead to the temple. The ascent is not just a physical journey but also holds a spiritual significance, symbolizing the effort and dedication in the pursuit of divine blessings