Pune is a major city located in the western part of India. It is situated in the Indian state of Maharashtra, in the western state’s central region. Pune is approximately 118 kilometers (73 miles) southeast of Mumbai, Maharashtra’s capital and India’s financial hub. The city is known for its historical and cultural significance, educational institutions, and growing IT and industrial sectors. Pune is often referred to as the “Oxford of the East” due to its numerous educational institutions and universities.
What kind of climate does Pune have?
Pune has a tropical wet and dry climate, also known as a tropical savanna climate. The city experiences distinct seasons throughout the year. Here’s a breakdown of Pune’s climate:
- Summer (March to June): Summers in Pune are warm and dry. Daytime temperatures can range from 30 to 40 degrees Celsius (86 to 104 degrees Fahrenheit). While Pune doesn’t experience extreme heat compared to some other Indian cities, it can still get quite warm during this period.
- Monsoon (June to September): Pune receives the southwest monsoon during this season, with moderate to heavy rainfall. The monsoon brings relief from the summer heat but also leads to occasional flooding and waterlogging in certain areas.
- Post-Monsoon (October to November): After the monsoon season, Pune experiences a transitional period with gradually decreasing humidity levels and pleasant weather. This is often considered one of the best times to visit the city.
- Winter (December to February): Winters in Pune are mild and dry. Daytime temperatures typically range from 15 to 30 degrees Celsius (59 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit), while nights can be cooler, with temperatures occasionally dropping to around 5 degrees Celsius (41 degrees Fahrenheit).
Overall, Pune’s climate is relatively moderate compared to many other Indian cities. The city is known for its pleasant weather during the post-monsoon and winter months, making it a popular destination for tourists and residents seeking respite from extreme temperatures.
Who were the early inhabitants of Pune?
The early history of Pune, like many Indian cities, is marked by various settlements and influences from different groups and communities. Here are some of the key groups of early inhabitants and historical periods associated with Pune:
- Ancient Period: Pune and its surrounding region have a history dating back over 2,000 years. The region was inhabited by indigenous people, and it was part of various ancient Indian dynasties, including the Mauryas and Satavahanas.
- Medieval Period: During the medieval period, Pune was part of various kingdoms and dynasties, including the Yadavas, the Delhi Sultanate, and the Bahmani Sultanate. It was an important center for trade and administration.
- Maratha Era: Pune gained prominence during the rule of the Maratha Empire in the 17th and 18th centuries. The city became the capital of the Maratha Empire under the leadership of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and later the Peshwas. Pune played a significant role in Maratha history and was known for its administration and culture during this period.
- British Colonial Era: Pune came under British control during the early 19th century, following the Anglo-Maratha Wars. The British established military and administrative presence in the city, which continued to evolve during the colonial era.
- Cultural and Educational Hub: Pune has historically been a center of culture and education, with several prominent educational institutions established during the colonial period. It became known as the “Oxford of the East” due to its numerous schools and colleges.
- Independence Movement: Pune was a significant center for India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Prominent freedom fighters like Lokmanya Tilak and Mahatma Gandhi had a strong presence in the city.
Today, Pune is a thriving metropolis with a blend of traditional and modern elements. It is known for its educational institutions, IT industry, and historical landmarks that reflect its rich history and cultural heritage.
Famous schools and colleges of Pune
Pune is known for its prestigious educational institutions, including schools, colleges, and universities. Here are some of the famous ones:
Schools in Pune
- The Bishop’s School: This renowned school is known for its academic excellence and all-round development of students. It has multiple branches in Pune.
- Symbiosis International School: Part of the Symbiosis Group, this school follows international curriculum standards and is known for its quality education.
- Delhi Public School (DPS), Pune: DPS Pune is affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and is recognized for its academic rigor and co-curricular activities.
- The Heritage School: This CBSE-affiliated school is known for its modern teaching methods and focus on holistic education.
- Vidya Valley School: Located in the picturesque Sahyadri mountains, this school offers a stimulating learning environment and encourages creativity.
Colleges and Universities in Pune
- University of Pune (Savitribai Phule Pune University): One of India’s premier universities, it offers a wide range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs in various disciplines.
- Fergusson College: An esteemed institution, Fergusson College offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in arts, science, and commerce.
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Pune: One of the prestigious IITs in India, it is known for its engineering and technology programs.
- Symbiosis International University: SIU is a renowned private university that offers programs in management, law, design, and various other fields.
- Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute: Known for its research and postgraduate programs in archaeology, linguistics, and related fields.
- Film and Television Institute of India (FTII): This premier institute is known for its film and television courses and has produced some of India’s most celebrated filmmakers and actors.
- National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), Pune: NIFT Pune offers fashion design and technology programs and is known for its contribution to the fashion industry.
- College of Engineering, Pune (COEP): One of the oldest engineering colleges in India, COEP is known for its engineering and technology programs.
- Symbiosis Institute of Business Management (SIBM): This renowned business school offers MBA programs and is known for its management education.
- Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University: It offers a wide range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and professional courses in various disciplines.
These are just a few of the many esteemed educational institutions in Pune. The city has a strong reputation for quality education and offers a diverse range of academic opportunities.
Top places to visit in Pune
Pune, often referred to as the “Oxford of the East” and the “Cultural Capital of Maharashtra“, is a city with a rich history, cultural heritage, and a vibrant mix of old and new. Here are some of the top places to visit in Pune:
- Shaniwar Wada: This historic fort palace was the seat of the Peshwas during the Maratha Empire. It’s known for its architectural beauty and a light and sound show that narrates its history.
- Aga Khan Palace: A historical landmark that played a significant role during the Indian independence movement. It’s known for its Italian architecture and serene gardens.
- Sinhagad Fort: Located on a hill, this fort offers panoramic views of Pune and is known for its historical significance and trekking opportunities.
- Dagadusheth Halwai Ganapati Temple: A popular temple dedicated to Lord Ganesha, known for its grand celebrations during the Ganesh Chaturthi festival.
- Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum: This museum houses a diverse collection of Indian artifacts, including sculptures, jewelry, musical instruments, and traditional household items.
- Saras Baug: A beautiful garden with a temple dedicated to Lord Ganesha in the middle. It’s a popular spot for picnics and evening strolls.
- Parvati Hill and Parvati Temple: A hilltop temple complex dedicated to the goddess Parvati. It offers great views of Pune and has several temples and a museum.
- Pataleshwar Cave Temple: An ancient rock-cut temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, known for its unique architecture and tranquil atmosphere.
- Osho International Meditation Resort: Founded by the spiritual guru Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh (Osho), this center offers meditation programs and is set in a lush green environment.
- Pune Okayama Friendship Garden: A Japanese garden symbolizing the sister city relationship between Pune and Okayama in Japan. It’s a serene place to relax and enjoy nature.
- Koregaon Park: A trendy neighborhood known for its cafes, restaurants, and nightlife. It’s a hub for young professionals and students.
- Rajiv Gandhi Zoological Park and Katraj Snake Park: These adjacent parks offer a chance to see a wide variety of animals and reptiles in a natural setting.
- Darshan Museum: A museum dedicated to the life and teachings of Sadhu Vaswani, a spiritual leader and humanitarian.
- Shinde Chhatri: A memorial dedicated to Mahadji Shinde, a military commander of the Maratha Empire, known for its beautiful architecture and peaceful surroundings.
- Lal Mahal: The reconstructed palace where the young Maratha warrior Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj spent his childhood.
Pune’s blend of history, culture, spirituality, and modernity makes it a fascinating city to explore. These are just a few of the many attractions that Pune has to offer.
FAQs on Pune
Why is Pune famous?
Pune is famous for its educational institutions, including the Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) and the Film and Television Institute of India (FTII).
In which state is Pune located?
Pune is located in the state of Maharashtra, India.
Is Pune in Mumbai or not?
Pune is not in Mumbai; it is a separate city in the state of Maharashtra.
What city is Pune?
Pune is a city in the western region of India and serves as the second-largest city in the state of Maharashtra after Mumbai.