Kanpur is a major city located in the northern part of India. It is situated in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, in the central-northern region of the country. Kanpur is approximately 80 kilometres (50 miles) southwest of Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh, and about 490 kilometres (305 miles) southeast of Delhi, the capital of India. Kanpur is known for its industrial and commercial significance, as well as its historical heritage and educational institutions. It is one of the largest cities in Uttar Pradesh and serves as an important economic and cultural centre in the region.
What kind of climate does Kanpur have?
Kanpur experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by distinct seasons throughout the year. Here’s a breakdown of Kanpur’s climate:
- Summer (March to June): Summers in Kanpur are hot and dry. Daytime temperatures often exceed 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), and the weather can be scorching during this period.
- Monsoon (July to September): Kanpur receives the monsoon rains during this season. The city experiences moderate to heavy rainfall, bringing relief from the summer heat. However, it can also lead to occasional flooding and high humidity levels.
- Post-Monsoon (October to November): After the monsoon season, Kanpur experiences a transitional period with gradually decreasing humidity levels and pleasant weather. This is often considered one of the best times to visit the city.
- Winter (December to February): Winters in Kanpur are characterized by cool and dry conditions. Daytime temperatures range from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit), making it a pleasant time to visit the city. Nights can be cooler, with temperatures occasionally dropping to single digits Celsius (around 10 degrees Fahrenheit).
Overall, Kanpur’s climate is marked by hot and dry summers, a monsoon season with heavy rainfall, a brief post-monsoon period, and mild winters. The best time to visit Kanpur for comfortable weather is typically during the post-monsoon and winter months when the temperature is more moderate and the city is less affected by heat and humidity.
Who were the early inhabitants of Kanpur?
The region around Kanpur, like much of the Indian subcontinent, has a long and diverse history with various groups and communities that have inhabited the area over the centuries. Some of the early inhabitants and historical periods associated with Kanpur and the surrounding region include:
- Ancient Period: The region around Kanpur has evidence of human habitation dating back thousands of years. It was part of the historical regions of Awadh and the Ganges-Yamuna Doab, inhabited by indigenous people and later by various ancient Indian dynasties.
- Medieval Period: During the medieval period, Kanpur and the surrounding region came under the influence of various dynasties and rulers, including the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire. It was an important center for trade and culture during this time.
- Awadh Kingdom: Kanpur became part of the Awadh (Oudh) region during the 18th century when it was ruled by Nawabs, who were semi-autonomous governors under the Mughal Empire. The Nawabs of Awadh played a significant role in the region’s history and culture.
- British Colonial Era: Kanpur, like many parts of India, came under British control during the colonial period. The city was an important industrial and commercial center during the British Raj.
- Independence Movement: Kanpur was an active center for India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Several prominent freedom fighters and leaders were associated with the city.
- Post-Independence: After India gained independence in 1947, Kanpur became part of the newly formed state of Uttar Pradesh. The city has since grown into an industrial and economic hub in northern India.
Today, Kanpur is known for its industrial and commercial significance, as well as its educational institutions and cultural heritage. It remains an important city in Uttar Pradesh and India as a whole.
List of famous schools and colleges of Kanpur
Kanpur is home to several prestigious schools, colleges, and educational institutions. Here are some of the famous ones:
Schools:
- The Doon School, Kanpur Campus: An extension of the renowned Doon School in Dehradun, this school in Kanpur is known for its high standards of education and overall development of students.
- Dr. Virendra Swarup Public School: A well-established school known for its academic excellence and a wide range of extracurricular activities.
- Seth Anandram Jaipuria School, Kanpur: This school is known for its quality education and holistic approach to learning.
- Kendriya Vidyalaya IIT Kanpur: An institution affiliated with Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan and located on the campus of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur.
Colleges and Universities:
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur: One of India’s premier engineering institutions, IIT Kanpur is known for its rigorous academic programs and research contributions.
- Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University (CSJM University): A prominent university offering a wide range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs in various disciplines.
- Harcourt Butler Technical University (HBTU): A renowned technical university known for its engineering and technology programs.
- Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College (GSVM Medical College): A prestigious medical college offering undergraduate and postgraduate medical courses.
- Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture & Technology: This agricultural university is known for its programs in agriculture and related fields.
- Kanpur University College of Engineering (UCE): An institution affiliated with CSJM University offering engineering and technology programs.
- D.B.S. College: A well-known college offering undergraduate and postgraduate programs in arts, science, and commerce.
- Mahatma Gandhi Mahavidyalaya: This college offers a variety of undergraduate and postgraduate courses in arts, science, and commerce.
These institutions contribute to Kanpur’s reputation as an educational hub in Uttar Pradesh and offer a wide range of academic opportunities in various fields of study.
Top places to visit in Kanpur
Kanpur, a city with a rich historical and cultural heritage, offers several attractions and places to explore. Here are some of the top places to visit in Kanpur:
- Allen Forest Zoo: Also known as Kanpur Zoological Park, it is home to a variety of wildlife species and offers a great opportunity for animal lovers and nature enthusiasts.
- Kanpur Memorial Church: This historical church, built in 1875, is a beautiful example of Gothic architecture and serves as a memorial to the British soldiers who lost their lives during the Siege of Cawnpore (Kanpur) in 1857.
- Phool Bagh: This scenic garden is known for its lush greenery, fountains, and statues. It’s a great place for a leisurely stroll or a picnic.
- Bithoor: Located on the banks of the Ganges River, Bithoor is a historical town with several temples and ghats. It’s also known for its association with Lord Brahma.
- JK Temple: This magnificent temple, dedicated to Lord Radha-Krishna, is known for its impressive architecture and intricate carvings.
- Kanpur Sangrahalaya (Kanpur Museum): The museum houses a collection of artifacts, sculptures, and historical relics that provide insights into the history and culture of the region.
- Nanarao Park: Named after the Indian freedom fighter Nanarao Peshwa, this park is a peaceful place for relaxation and offers boating facilities.
- Moti Jheel: A serene artificial lake surrounded by gardens and a popular spot for birdwatching and picnics.
- Nana Rao Park: Named after Nana Sahib, a prominent figure in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, this park is a well-maintained green space in the city.
- Jain Glass Temple: Also known as Sheesh Mahal, this temple is famous for its intricate glasswork and architectural beauty.
- Blue World Theme Park: A family-friendly amusement park with rides, water slides, and entertainment options.
- Kanpur Gardens: A well-kept garden featuring colorful flowers, walking paths, and a peaceful atmosphere.
- Gora Cemetery: This historical cemetery contains the graves of British soldiers and civilians who died during the Siege of Cawnpore in 1857.
- Moti Mahal: A historic palace known for its grandeur and architectural significance.
- Jajmau: An archaeological site with ancient ruins and remains dating back to ancient times.
These are just a few of the attractions you can explore in Kanpur. The city offers a mix of historical, cultural, and natural attractions that provide a glimpse into its rich heritage and vibrant present.
FAQs on Kanpur
Why is Kanpur so famous?
Kanpur is famous for its historical significance and its role in the Indian independence movement. It is also known for its leather and textile industries.
Is Kanpur in UP or Bihar?
Kanpur is in the state of Uttar Pradesh (UP), India.
Where is Kanpur situated in which state?
Kanpur is situated in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.
What is the new name of Kanpur city?
The new name of Kanpur city is Kanpur Nagar.