Guwahati is a city located in the northeastern part of India. It is situated in the Indian state of Assam, which is part of the northeastern region of the country. Guwahati is the largest city in Assam and serves as its commercial, cultural, and educational hub. It is situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River and is known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. Guwahati is often referred to as the “Gateway to the Northeast” due to its strategic location as the entry point to the northeastern states of India.
What kind of climate does Guwahati have?
Guwahati experiences a humid subtropical climate with distinct seasons. Here’s an overview of the climate in Guwahati:
- Summer (March to June): Summers in Guwahati are warm and humid. Daytime temperatures can range from 25 to 35 degrees Celsius (77 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit), with occasional hot spells. Humidity levels are relatively high during this season.
- Monsoon (June to September): Guwahati receives heavy rainfall during the monsoon season due to the influence of the southwest monsoon. Rainfall is abundant, and the region can experience occasional flooding. The temperatures are lower during this period, ranging from 25 to 30 degrees Celsius (77 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit).
- Post-Monsoon (October to November): After the monsoon season, the weather becomes more pleasant with a gradual decrease in humidity. This is a comfortable time to visit Guwahati.
- Winter (December to February): Winters in Guwahati are relatively cool and dry. Daytime temperatures range from 10 to 25 degrees Celsius (50 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit), and nights can be chilly, requiring light woolen clothing.
The best time to visit Guwahati for pleasant weather is during the post-monsoon and winter months, from October to February, when the temperatures are cooler and rainfall is minimal. The summer months can be warm and humid, while the monsoon season can bring heavy rains and occasional disruptions.
Who were the early inhabitants of Guwahati?
The region around Guwahati has a rich and ancient history with evidence of human habitation dating back thousands of years. The early inhabitants of Guwahati and its surrounding areas included various indigenous tribal groups, as well as influences from different dynasties and cultures. Some of the prominent early inhabitants and historical influences on the Guwahati region include:
- Indigenous Tribes: The region was home to several indigenous tribal communities, such as the Bodo, Rabha, and Karbi tribes, who have inhabited the area for centuries and have their own distinct cultures and traditions.
- Kamarupa Kingdom: Guwahati was part of the ancient Kamarupa Kingdom, which was a powerful political and cultural center in the region. The Kamarupa Kingdom played a significant role in shaping the early history of Assam.
- Ahom Dynasty: The Ahom dynasty, originally from present-day Myanmar, established its rule in Assam, including the Guwahati region, in the medieval period. They had a significant impact on the culture and administration of the area.
- Koch Dynasty: The Koch dynasty also ruled parts of Assam, including Guwahati, during the medieval period. They contributed to the region’s historical and cultural heritage.
- Mughal Empire: During the Mughal period, Guwahati came under the influence of the Mughal Empire and was ruled by Mughal governors.
- British Colonial Era: Like many other parts of India, Guwahati and Assam came under British colonial rule during the British East India Company’s period and later during the British Raj.
Today, Guwahati is the largest city in Assam and serves as a major economic, cultural, and educational center in the northeastern region of India. The city’s history is reflected in its diverse culture and historical landmarks.
Best Famous schools and colleges of Guwahati
Guwahati, being a major city in the northeastern region of India, is home to several well-known schools, colleges, and universities. Here are some of the prominent educational institutions in Guwahati:
Best Schools in Guwahati:
Cotton University Higher Secondary School: Affiliated with Cotton University, this school offers quality education from primary to higher secondary levels.
- Don Bosco School, Guwahati: A highly reputed educational institution known for its comprehensive education and extracurricular activities.
- Assam Jatiya Bidyalay: An esteemed school that offers education with a focus on Assamese language and culture.
- Holy Child School: A respected school with a commitment to academic excellence and character development.
- Gurukul Grammar Senior Secondary School: Known for its modern teaching methods and holistic education.
Colleges and Universities in Guwahati
- Gauhati University: One of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the region, Gauhati University offers a wide range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs in various fields.
- Cotton University: Another esteemed institution, Cotton University offers a variety of courses and is known for its academic excellence.
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati: One of the premier engineering institutes in India, IIT Guwahati offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in engineering and technology.
- Gauhati Medical College and Hospital (GMCH): A renowned medical college that offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in medical sciences.
- Assam Engineering College: A respected engineering college in Guwahati that provides undergraduate and postgraduate programs in engineering and technology.
- Borooah College: A prominent college offering a variety of undergraduate courses and known for its academic heritage.
- Handique Girls’ College: A reputed women’s college in Guwahati known for its academic programs and extracurricular activities.
- GIMT Guwahati: Guwahati Institute of Management and Technology offers management and technical programs at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels.
- NERIM Group of Institutions: Known for its management and technical education programs, NERIM offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in various disciplines.
These are some of the famous educational institutions in Guwahati, catering to students across various disciplines and levels of education. Guwahati’s educational infrastructure plays a crucial role in the academic and professional development of students in the northeastern region of India.
Top places to visit in Guwahati
Guwahati, the largest city in Assam and a gateway to the northeastern region of India, offers a mix of cultural, historical, and natural attractions. Here are some of the top places to visit in Guwahati:
- Kamakhya Temple: One of the most famous Hindu temples in India, Kamakhya Temple is dedicated to the goddess Kamakhya. It’s known for its unique architecture and annual Ambubachi Mela festival.
- Umananda Island: Located in the Brahmaputra River, this island houses the Umananda Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. It’s accessible by boat and offers scenic views of the river.
- Assam State Zoo cum Botanical Garden: A well-maintained zoo with a variety of wildlife species and a botanical garden with a wide range of plants and trees.
- Assam State Museum: The museum showcases a collection of artifacts, sculptures, and historical objects related to Assam’s culture and history.
- Navagraha Temple: This temple complex is dedicated to the nine celestial bodies and is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus.
- Peacock Island: Also known as Umananda Island, it’s a serene spot for nature lovers, with lush greenery and river views.
- Srimanta Sankardev Kalakshetra: A cultural complex dedicated to Srimanta Sankardev, a saint-scholar and cultural icon of Assam. It showcases Assamese culture, art, and heritage.
- Basistha Ashram Temple: A peaceful temple complex located in a scenic setting with a waterfall and green surroundings.
- Guwahati Planetarium: An educational and entertaining venue featuring astronomy shows and exhibits about the universe.
- Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary: Located about 30 kilometers from Guwahati, this sanctuary is known for its high population of one-horned rhinoceros.
- Hajo: A historic town near Guwahati known for its temples and religious significance for Buddhists, Hindus, and Muslims.
- Chandubi Lake: A picturesque lake about 65 kilometers from Guwahati, offering boating and a tranquil atmosphere.
- Deepor Beel Bird Sanctuary: A wetland sanctuary known for its birdwatching opportunities, with a diverse range of bird species.
- Brahmaputra River Cruise: Enjoy a boat ride on the Brahmaputra River, offering scenic views and a unique perspective of Guwahati.
- Balaji Temple: A beautiful temple dedicated to Lord Venkateswara (Balaji), offering a serene and spiritual atmosphere.
These are some of the top places to visit in Guwahati, each offering a unique glimpse into the culture, nature, and spirituality of the region. Guwahati’s vibrant atmosphere and rich heritage make it a captivating destination for travelers.
FAQs on Guwahati
Why is Guwahati so famous?
Guwahati is famous for its rich cultural heritage, ancient temples, and as the gateway to the northeastern region of India.
What is the special of Guwahati?
Guwahati is known for its scenic beauty, the mighty Brahmaputra River, and its significance as a major commercial and educational hub in the region.
Which is the largest city of Assam?
Guwahati is the largest city in the state of Assam, India.