Dhanbad is a city located in the state of Jharkhand in eastern India. It is situated in the northern part of the state and serves as the administrative headquarters of the Dhanbad district. Dhanbad is known for its coal mining industry and is often referred to as the “Coal Capital of India” due to its significant coal reserves and mining activities. Geographically, Dhanbad is situated in the Chota Nagpur Plateau region and is part of the larger Damodar Valley. It is well-connected by road and rail to various parts of India.
What kind of climate does Dhanbad have?
Dhanbad, located in the state of Jharkhand in eastern India, experiences a subtropical climate with distinct seasons. Here are the key features of Dhanbad’s climate:
- Summer (March to June): The summer season in Dhanbad is hot and dry. During this period, temperatures can rise significantly, with daytime highs often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). Humidity levels are relatively low.
- Monsoon (July to September): The monsoon season brings relief from the summer heat. Dhanbad receives moderate to heavy rainfall during this time, which is essential for agriculture and helps cool down the temperature.
- Post-Monsoon (October to November): After the monsoon season, the weather becomes more pleasant. Temperatures start to cool down, and the region experiences a gradual transition to the winter season.
- Winter (December to February): The winter season in Dhanbad is characterized by cool and dry weather. Daytime temperatures range from 10 to 25 degrees Celsius (50 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit), while nighttime temperatures can drop significantly, often falling below 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit). Winter is the most pleasant time to visit Dhanbad due to the comfortable weather conditions.
Overall, Dhanbad’s climate features hot and dry summers, a rainy monsoon season, a brief post-monsoon period, and cool winters. The best time to visit Dhanbad for outdoor activities and exploration is typically during the post-monsoon (October to November) and winter (December to February) months when the weather is more favorable for travel.
Who were the early inhabitants of Dhanbad?
The area around Dhanbad, situated in the Chota Nagpur Plateau region of Jharkhand, has a rich history with various early inhabitants and indigenous communities. Here are some key aspects related to the early inhabitants of Dhanbad and its surrounding regions:
- Indigenous Tribes: The Chota Nagpur Plateau, where Dhanbad is located, has been historically inhabited by various indigenous tribal communities. These tribal communities have deep-rooted traditions and cultural practices and continue to play a significant role in the region’s social fabric.
- Adivasis: Adivasis, which translates to “original inhabitants” or “tribals,” form a substantial part of the population in the Chota Nagpur Plateau. They have distinct languages, traditions, and ways of life and have inhabited the region for centuries.
- Mining Communities: Dhanbad’s history is closely tied to its coal mining industry. Over the years, people from various parts of India have migrated to the region to work in the coal mines. This migration has contributed to the cultural diversity of the area.
- Colonial Influence: During the colonial period, the British established coal mining operations in the region, which attracted laborers and settlers. This led to the growth of mining towns, including Dhanbad.
- Post-Independence Period: After India gained independence in 1947, the region continued to see growth and development, with an increasing population and urbanization.
Today, Dhanbad is a bustling city with a mix of cultures, languages, and communities. The indigenous tribal communities, along with people from various parts of India, contribute to the city’s cultural diversity and rich heritage. The coal mining industry remains a significant part of Dhanbad’s identity and economy, while efforts are also made to preserve and celebrate the traditions and cultures of the indigenous tribes in the region.
Famous schools and colleges of Dhanbad
Dhanbad, a prominent city in Jharkhand, India, is home to several schools, colleges, and educational institutions offering a variety of academic programs. Here are some of the famous schools and colleges in Dhanbad:
Famous Schools in Dhanbad
- Delhi Public School (DPS), Dhanbad: DPS Dhanbad is affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and is known for its academic excellence and comprehensive curriculum.
- Saraswati Shishu Mandir: This school is part of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) network of schools and provides education from primary to secondary levels.
- Loyola School, Dhanbad: Loyola School is a prestigious educational institution in Dhanbad, known for its quality education and holistic development approach.
- Kendriya Vidyalaya (KV) Dhanbad: KV Dhanbad is a part of the Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) and follows the CBSE curriculum.
- De Nobili School: De Nobili School is a renowned institution in Dhanbad, offering education from primary to higher secondary levels.
Famous Colleges and Universities in Dhanbad:
- Indian School of Mines (ISM) Dhanbad: ISM Dhanbad is a premier institution for higher education and research in the fields of mining, engineering, and applied sciences. It offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs.
- Birsa Institute of Technology (BIT) Sindri: Located near Dhanbad, BIT Sindri is a prestigious engineering college offering undergraduate and postgraduate programs in engineering and technology.
- Patliputra Medical College and Hospital (PMCH): PMCH Dhanbad is a government medical college and hospital that provides medical education and healthcare services.
- P.K. Roy Memorial College: This college offers a variety of undergraduate and postgraduate programs in arts, science, and commerce streams.
- Loyola College, Dhanbad: Loyola College offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in arts, science, and commerce disciplines.
These educational institutions in Dhanbad cater to a wide range of academic disciplines and provide opportunities for students to pursue their interests and career goals. ISM Dhanbad, in particular, is internationally recognized for its excellence in mining and engineering education and research.
Top places to visit in Dhanbad
Dhanbad, a city known for its coal mining industry, also offers a few interesting places to visit and explore its cultural and natural heritage. While it may not be a traditional tourist destination, there are some attractions worth exploring in and around Dhanbad:
- Maithon Dam: Located about 48 kilometers from Dhanbad, Maithon Dam is a picturesque spot on the Barakar River. It offers boating facilities and has a serene ambiance, making it a popular getaway from the city.
- Panchet Dam: Panchet Dam is situated on the Damodar River, about 54 kilometers from Dhanbad. It’s a great place for picnics and offers a beautiful view of the surrounding landscape.
- Birsa Munda Park: This urban park in Dhanbad is a pleasant place for a leisurely walk or to relax. It has greenery, walking paths, and a small lake.
- Kalyaneshwari Temple: Located in the Kumardhubi area of Dhanbad, this temple is dedicated to Goddess Kalyaneshwari. It’s a popular pilgrimage site and an architectural landmark.
- ISKCON Temple: The International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) temple in Dhanbad is known for its serene ambiance and spiritual atmosphere. It’s a peaceful place for meditation and reflection.
- Shakti Mandir: This temple dedicated to Goddess Durga is a significant religious site in Dhanbad and attracts devotees and visitors alike.
- Eco Park: Located in the nearby town of Siyaljori, Eco Park is an ecological and environmental park offering natural beauty and opportunities for birdwatching and relaxation.
- Shri Ramakrishna Mission Vidyapith: This educational institution, located in the outskirts of Dhanbad, is known for its peaceful campus and a spiritual atmosphere. The campus also has a temple dedicated to Sri Ramakrishna.
While Dhanbad may not have the same level of tourist attractions as some other cities, these places offer opportunities for relaxation and exploration, particularly for those interested in nature, spirituality, and cultural experiences. Additionally, Dhanbad’s proximity to natural spots like Maithon Dam and Panchet Dam allows visitors to enjoy the beauty of the surrounding region.
FAQs on Dhanbad
Why is Dhanbad famous for?
Dhanbad is famous for its coal mining industry and is often referred to as the Coal Capital of India. It is home to some of the largest coal mines in the country and plays a significant role in the energy sector.
What is the rank of Dhanbad city in India?
Dhanbad is ranked as the 33rd largest city in India in terms of population.
What is the origin of the name Dhanbad?
Which state is under Dhanbad?
Dhanbad is a city in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It is the second most populous city in Jharkhand after Jamshedpur.