Where is Bangalore?

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Bangalore, officially known as Bengaluru, is a major city located in the southern part of India. It is the capital city of the Indian state of Karnataka. Bangalore is situated on the Deccan Plateau in the south-eastern part of Karnataka and is known for its pleasant climate, vibrant tech industry, educational institutions, and diverse culture. It is often referred to as the “Silicon Valley of India” due to its prominence as a hub for information technology (IT) and software services companies.

Climate of Bangalore

Bangalore, also known as Bengaluru, has a moderate and relatively pleasant climate throughout the year. The city is known for its “Eternal Spring” climate due to its elevation on the Deccan Plateau. The climate in Bangalore can be broadly categorized into the following seasons:

1. Summer (March to June): Bangalore’s summer season is relatively mild compared to many other parts of India. Daytime temperatures typically range from 30°C to 35°C (86°F to 95°F). While it can get warm during the day, nights are generally cooler and more comfortable.
2. Monsoon (June to September): The monsoon season in Bangalore brings moderate to heavy rainfall. The city receives the majority of its annual rainfall during this period. The rain keeps the temperature cooler, and the lush greenery of the city comes alive during this season.
3. Post-Monsoon (October to November): After the monsoon season, Bangalore experiences a pleasant post-monsoon period. The weather is relatively dry, and temperatures are comfortable, with daytime highs ranging from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F).
4. Winter (December to February): Bangalore’s winter season is mild and cool. Daytime temperatures range from 15°C to 28°C (59°F to 82°F). Nights can get cooler, with temperatures occasionally dropping to around 10°C (50°F). It is a popular time for tourists, as the weather is very comfortable.

Overall, Bangalore’s climate is characterized by its moderate temperatures and the absence of extreme heat or cold. The city’s elevation, which is approximately 920 meters (3,020 feet) above sea level, contributes to its pleasant climate and makes it a favorable destination for those seeking relatively mild weather throughout the year.

Who were the early inhabitants of Bangalore?

The history of Bangalore dates back to ancient times, and the region has had a diverse range of early inhabitants and influences. Here are some key periods and groups associated with the early history of Bangalore:

1. Prehistoric and Ancient Times: The Bangalore region has archaeological evidence of prehistoric settlements and megalithic structures, indicating the presence of early human populations in the area dating back thousands of years.
2. Gangas and Cholas: The region was part of the Ganga and Chola dynasties during medieval times. These dynasties left their architectural and cultural imprints on the area.
3. Hoysala Empire: Bangalore was under the rule of the Hoysala Empire during the 12th century, known for its impressive temple architecture, including the Channakeshava Temple in Belur.
4. Vijayanagara Empire: The Vijayanagara Empire, a powerful South Indian empire, extended its influence to the Bangalore region in the 16th century. The rulers of this empire, known for their patronage of art and culture, contributed to the region’s development.
5. Modern Era: Bangalore became more prominent during the rule of Kempe Gowda I, who is credited with founding the city in the early 16th century. He built a mud fort and established a town around it. His contributions laid the foundation for the city’s development.
6. Colonial Period: In the 18th century, Bangalore came under the control of the British East India Company. The city’s Cantonment area was established during this period, and it served as an important military and administrative center for the British.
7. Post-Independence: After India gained independence in 1947, Bangalore continued to grow and evolve. It became a major center for science, technology, and education and eventually earned the nickname “Silicon Valley of India” due to its thriving IT industry.

Throughout its history, Bangalore has seen various cultural influences and contributions from different dynasties and rulers. Today, it is a bustling metropolis known for its technological advancements, educational institutions, and diverse population, making it one of India’s most dynamic cities.

Famous schools and colleges of Bangalore

Bangalore, often referred to as the “Education Hub of India,” is home to numerous renowned schools, colleges, and universities. Here are some of the famous ones:

Best Schools in Bangalore

1. The Bishop Cotton Boys’ School: One of the oldest and most prestigious all-boys’ schools in Bangalore, known for its academic excellence and extracurricular activities.
2. Bishop Cotton Girls’ School: The sister institution of Bishop Cotton Boys’ School, it is one of the city’s top girls’ schools.
3. National Public School (NPS): A group of schools known for their academic rigor and innovative teaching methods.
4. The Frank Anthony Public School: A prestigious co-educational school with a legacy of providing quality education.
5. Mallya Aditi International School: Known for its international curriculum and global perspective on education.

Colleges and Universities in Bangalore

1. Indian Institute of Science (IISc): A premier institution for scientific research and postgraduate education in various science and engineering disciplines.
2. Indian Institute of Management Bangalore (IIMB): One of India’s top management institutes, known for its MBA and executive education programs.
3. Bangalore University: A leading public university offering a wide range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs.
4. Christ (Deemed to be University): Known for its diverse academic programs, including arts, science, commerce, engineering, and management.
5. National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), Bangalore: A prestigious institution for fashion and design education.
6. RV College of Engineering: One of the top engineering colleges in Bangalore, offering undergraduate and postgraduate programs.
7. St. Joseph’s College: Known for its liberal arts and science programs, it is one of the oldest colleges in Bangalore.
8. Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute (BMCRI): A renowned medical college and hospital affiliated with Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences.
9. National Law School of India University (NLSIU): A premier law school that consistently ranks among the top law colleges in India.
10. Jain University: Offers a wide range of academic programs in fields such as management, engineering, arts, and sciences.
11. PES University: Known for its engineering, management, and other professional programs.
12. Mount Carmel College: A well-regarded women’s college offering courses in arts, science, and commerce.

These are just a few examples of the many excellent educational institutions in Bangalore. The city attracts students from all over India and around the world, making it a vibrant and diverse educational hub.

Top places to visit in Bangalore

Bangalore, also known as Bengaluru, offers a mix of historical, cultural, and modern attractions. Here are some of the top places to visit in the city:

Historical and Architectural Sites:

1. Bangalore Palace: Modeled after the Windsor Castle, this beautiful palace features stunning architecture, paintings, and a vast estate.
2. Tipu Sultan’s Summer Palace: A well-preserved structure that once served as the summer residence of the 18th-century ruler, Tipu Sultan.
3. Nandi Temple (Bull Temple): Known for its massive granite Nandi (bull) sculpture, this temple is a significant religious site.
4. Vidhana Soudha: The seat of the Karnataka state government, this grand building is an example of neo-Dravidian architecture and is illuminated at night.

Gardens and Parks:

1. Lalbagh Botanical Garden: A lush botanical garden featuring a variety of plants, trees, and the famous Glass House.
2. Cubbon Park: A vast urban park in the heart of the city, ideal for leisurely walks and picnics.

Museums and Cultural Institutions:

1. Visvesvaraya Industrial and Technological Museum: A science and technology museum with interactive exhibits and educational displays.
2. National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA): A leading art museum showcasing modern and contemporary Indian art.

Religious Sites:

1. ISKCON Temple: Dedicated to Lord Krishna, this temple is known for its vibrant spirituality and architecture.
2. Bull Temple (Dodda Basavana Gudi): Apart from the Nandi statue, the temple complex houses a shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva.

Shopping and Entertainment:

1. Commercial Street: A bustling shopping district with a wide range of shops, boutiques, and street markets.
2. MG Road: A popular shopping and dining area known for its lively atmosphere and restaurants.

Tech Hubs:

1. Electronics City: Home to numerous IT and tech companies, this area is a testament to Bangalore’s status as India’s Silicon Valley.
2. ITPL (International Tech Park Limited): A technology park with a thriving IT industry.

Food and Dining:

1. Food Street, VV Puram: Renowned for its street food and a variety of local dishes, this area is a food lover’s paradise.
2. Koshy’s: A historic restaurant known for its traditional Indian and Continental cuisine.

Nightlife:

1. Pub Culture: Bangalore is known for its vibrant nightlife, with numerous pubs and clubs, especially in areas like Brigade Road and Indiranagar.

Day Trips:

1. Nandi Hills: Located about 60 kilometers from Bangalore, this hill station offers a refreshing escape with scenic views and outdoor activities.
2. Shivanasamudra Falls: Approximately 130 kilometers from Bangalore, these twin waterfalls on the Kaveri River are a picturesque destination.

Bangalore’s diverse attractions cater to a wide range of interests, from history and culture to technology and nature, making it a city with something for everyone.