Where is Aurangabad?

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Aurangabad is a city located in the western state of Maharashtra in India. It is situated in the Marathwada region of the state and serves as the administrative headquarters of the Aurangabad district. Aurangabad is known for its historical and cultural significance and is a popular tourist destination due to its proximity to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, which are famous for their ancient rock-cut temples and art.

Geographically, Aurangabad is situated in the central part of Maharashtra, approximately 335 kilometers (208 miles) east of the state capital, Mumbai. The city is well-connected by road, rail, and air, making it accessible to travelers from various parts of India.

Climate of Aurangabad

Aurangabad, located in the state of Maharashtra in western India, experiences a semiarid climate characterized by distinct seasons. Here are the key features of Aurangabad’s climate:

1. Summer (March to June): The summer season in Aurangabad is hot and dry. Daytime temperatures during this period can often exceed 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The weather is dry, and humidity levels are relatively low.
2. Monsoon (July to September): The monsoon season brings relief from the scorching heat of summer. Aurangabad receives moderate to heavy rainfall during this time, which helps rejuvenate the region’s vegetation and agricultural activities.
3. Post-Monsoon (October to November): After the monsoon season, the weather becomes more pleasant. Temperatures start to cool down, and the region experiences a gradual transition to the winter season.
4. Winter (December to February): The winter season in Aurangabad is characterized by cool and dry weather. Daytime temperatures range from 10 to 25 degrees Celsius (50 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit), while nighttime temperatures can drop significantly, often falling below 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit). Winter is the most pleasant time to visit Aurangabad due to the comfortable weather conditions.

Overall, Aurangabad’s climate features hot and dry summers, a rainy monsoon season, a brief post-monsoon period, and cool winters. The best time to visit Aurangabad for outdoor activities and sightseeing is typically during the post-monsoon (October to November) and winter (December to February) months when the weather is more favorable for exploration.

Who were the early inhabitants of Aurangabad?

Aurangabad, like many other cities in India, has a rich history with a diverse range of early inhabitants and cultural influences over the centuries. Here are some key aspects related to the early inhabitants of Aurangabad:

1. Ancient Period: The region around Aurangabad has a history dating back to ancient times. It was inhabited by various indigenous communities, and archaeological evidence suggests that the area was part of trade routes connecting northern and southern India.
2. Buddhist Influence: Aurangabad is located in proximity to the famous Ajanta and Ellora Caves, both of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites known for their ancient Buddhist rock-cut temples and monasteries. These caves were created over several centuries, dating from the 2nd century BCE to the 5th century CE, and bear witness to the influence of Buddhism in the region.
3. Medieval Period: During the medieval period, the region came under the rule of various dynasties, including the Satavahanas, Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, and Yadavas. These dynasties made significant contributions to the cultural and architectural heritage of the region.
4. Mughal Era: The Mughal Empire, under the rule of Emperor Aurangzeb (after whom Aurangabad is named), had an impact on the city and its surroundings. Aurangabad served as an important administrative center during the Mughal era.
5. Maratha Rule: The Marathas, under the leadership of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and his descendants, played a significant role in the history of Aurangabad and the wider region. The city was a major center of Maratha administration.
6. Colonial Period: In the 18th century, Aurangabad came under British colonial influence as part of the broader British colonial rule in India. The city witnessed socio-political changes during this period.

Today, Aurangabad is known for its historical and cultural significance, with attractions such as the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Bibi Ka Maqbara (a Mughal-era monument), and various other historical sites and architectural marvels. The city’s history is a tapestry of different cultural influences and historical periods, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and travelers interested in exploring India’s past.

Famous schools and colleges of Aurangabad

Aurangabad, a prominent city in Maharashtra, is home to several schools, colleges, and educational institutions catering to a wide range of academic disciplines. Here are some of the famous schools and colleges in Aurangabad:

Famous Schools in Aurangabad:

1. Delhi Public School (DPS), Aurangabad: DPS Aurangabad is a well-known school affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and is known for its academic excellence and comprehensive curriculum.
2. Bhartiya Jain Sanghatana’s Akhilesh Bal Mandir: This school is known for providing quality education and a holistic development approach to students.
3. Aurangabad Cidco High School: Cidco High School is a popular educational institution in Aurangabad, offering education at the primary and secondary levels.
4. Famous Colleges and Universities in Aurangabad:
5. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University: This is one of the most prominent universities in Aurangabad, offering a wide range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs in various fields, including arts, science, commerce, engineering, and management.
6. Government College of Engineering, Aurangabad: Affiliated with Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, this college is known for its engineering and technical education programs.
7. Maulana Azad College of Arts, Science, and Commerce: This college offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in arts, science, and commerce streams.
8. Government Medical College, Aurangabad: The Government Medical College in Aurangabad is a prominent institution for medical education and healthcare services.
9. Shiv Chhatrapati College of Pharmacy: This college offers pharmacy education and is known for its pharmaceutical programs.
10. Sri Balaji College of Engineering and Technology: This engineering college in Aurangabad provides technical education in various disciplines.
11. Shivaji College of Engineering and Technology: Another engineering college in Aurangabad known for its technical education programs.
12. Symbiosis Institute of Management Studies (SIMS), Aurangabad: SIMS is a renowned management institute that offers MBA programs.

These educational institutions in Aurangabad provide students with opportunities to pursue a wide range of academic disciplines and professional courses. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, in particular, plays a central role in higher education and research in the region.

Top places to visit in Aurangabad?

Aurangabad, a historically significant city in Maharashtra, India, offers a range of attractions that reflect its rich cultural and historical heritage. Here are some of the top places to visit in Aurangabad:

1. Ajanta Caves: The Ajanta Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are a series of rock-cut Buddhist cave temples and monasteries that date back to the 2nd century BCE. They are famous for their intricate sculptures and exquisite paintings.
2. Ellora Caves: Ellora Caves, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, comprise a complex of Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain cave temples and monasteries. These caves feature stunning rock-cut architecture and sculptures, including the Kailash Temple.
3. Bibi Ka Maqbara: Often referred to as the “Taj of the Deccan,” Bibi Ka Maqbara is a Mughal-era mausoleum built in the 17th century. It was constructed by Aurangzeb in memory of his wife, Dilras Banu Begum. The mausoleum is an architectural marvel with a stunning white marble façade.
4. Aurangabad Caves: The Aurangabad Caves are a group of rock-cut Buddhist caves located near Bibi Ka Maqbara. They feature intricate sculptures and ancient Buddhist art.
5. Daulatabad Fort: Also known as Devagiri Fort, this historic fortification is located atop a hill and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. It’s famous for its complex defense mechanisms and the stunning Chand Minar.
6. Panchakki (Water Mill): Panchakki is a unique historical site featuring a water mill powered by a natural underground water source. It was used to grind grain for pilgrims and features a mosque and garden.
7. Ghrishneshwar Temple: This ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas in India. It is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus.
8. Salim Ali Lake and Bird Sanctuary: Named after the renowned ornithologist Salim Ali, this lake is a serene spot for birdwatching and picnics.
9. Siddharth Garden and Zoo: This botanical garden houses a variety of plant species and a small zoo with animals and birds.
10. Aurangabad Caves: The Aurangabad Caves are a group of rock-cut Buddhist caves located near Bibi Ka Maqbara. They feature intricate sculptures and ancient Buddhist art.
11. Panchakki (Water Mill): Panchakki is a unique historical site featuring a water mill powered by a natural underground water source. It was used to grind grain for pilgrims and features a mosque and garden.
12. Ghrishneshwar Temple: This ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas in India. It is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus.
13. Salim Ali Lake and Bird Sanctuary: Named after the renowned ornithologist Salim Ali, this lake is a serene spot for birdwatching and picnics.
14. Siddharth Garden and Zoo: This botanical garden houses a variety of plant species and a small zoo with animals and birds.

These attractions showcase the historical, architectural, and cultural diversity of Aurangabad, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and travelers interested in exploring India’s heritage.

FAQs on Aurangabad

Why is Aurangabad so famous?

Aurangabad is famous for its rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and architectural marvels. The city is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, which attract tourists from all over the world.

What is the new name of Aurangabad city?

Aurangabad is also known as Sambhaji Nagar, named after the Maratha ruler Sambhaji Bhosale.

Who is the capital of Aurangabad?

Aurangabad is a city in the Indian state of Maharashtra and does not have a capital. The state capital of Maharashtra is Mumbai.

Is Aurangabad hilly area?

Aurangabad is located in the Deccan Plateau region of India and is surrounded by hills and mountains. The city itself is not hilly, but the surrounding areas are characterized by hilly terrain.