About Allahabad: Map, Allahabad high court, University, food, culture, climate and types of educational facilities are available in Allahabad.
Allahabad, also known as Prayagraj, is a city located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is situated at the confluence of three holy rivers: the Ganges (Ganga), the Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati. This confluence is known as the “Triveni Sangam” and holds great religious significance in Hinduism. Allahabad is renowned for its religious and cultural heritage and hosts the Kumbh Mela, one of the largest religious gatherings in the world, which takes place every 12 years.
In 2018, the government of Uttar Pradesh officially changed the city’s name from Allahabad to Prayagraj, but the former name is still commonly used.
What kind of climate does Allahabad have?
Allahabad, or Prayagraj, experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by distinct seasons throughout the year. Here’s a general overview of the climate in Allahabad:
- Summer (March to June): Summers in Allahabad are hot and dry. Temperatures during this season can be very high, often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). It’s the hottest time of the year, and the city experiences dry and scorching weather.
- Monsoon (July to September): The monsoon season brings relief from the intense summer heat. Allahabad receives moderate to heavy rainfall during these months, which can lead to occasional flooding in low-lying areas. Humidity levels are high during the monsoon season.
- Post-Monsoon (October to November): After the monsoon season, the weather starts to become more pleasant. October and November are characterized by gradually decreasing humidity levels and more comfortable temperatures.
- Winter (December to February): Winters in Allahabad are relatively cool and dry. The temperature can drop significantly, especially during the night and early morning. Daytime temperatures typically range from 12 to 25 degrees Celsius (54 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). It’s the most comfortable time to visit Allahabad.
Overall, the best time to visit Allahabad for pleasant weather is during the post-monsoon and winter months, from October to February. The monsoon season can be challenging due to heavy rains and high humidity, while the summer months can be extremely hot.
Who were the early inhabitants of Allahabad?
The area around Allahabad has a rich history dating back thousands of years, and it has been inhabited by various cultures and civilizations over time.
Some of the early inhabitants and civilizations associated with the Allahabad region include:
Vedic Period: The region of present-day Allahabad has ancient roots dating back to the Vedic period, during which it was known as Prayag. It was an important center for Vedic learning and rituals.
Maurya Empire: During the Maurya dynasty (c. 4th to 2nd century BCE), under the rule of Emperor Ashoka, Prayag (now Allahabad) played a significant role as an administrative and cultural center.
Gupta Empire: The Gupta Empire (c. 4th to 6th century CE) saw further development and cultural growth in the region.
Mughal Era: The city of Allahabad gained prominence during the Mughal period. Emperor Akbar renamed Prayag as Ilahabad and constructed the famous Akbar Fort there.
Colonial Era: Allahabad was a significant center during the British colonial period, serving as an administrative and commercial hub in the region. It was also an important center for the Indian independence movement.
Modern Times: After India gained independence in 1947, Allahabad continued to be an important city in the state of Uttar Pradesh, with a rich cultural and historical heritage.
Throughout its history, Allahabad has been a melting pot of cultures and civilizations, and its strategic location at the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers has contributed to its significance in religious and cultural contexts. Today, Allahabad, known as Prayagraj, remains a prominent city in India and continues to host major religious events, including the Kumbh Mela.
What are the famous schools and colleges of Allahabad?
Allahabad, now known as Prayagraj, is home to several well-known educational institutions, including schools, colleges, and universities. Here are some of the famous schools and colleges in Prayagraj:
- Boys’ High School and College: Established in 1861, this is one of the oldest and most prestigious schools in Prayagraj. It provides education from primary to senior secondary levels.
- St. Joseph’s College: Founded in 1888, St. Joseph’s College is a renowned institution known for its academic excellence and extracurricular activities.
- Girls’ High School and College: Similar to Boys’ High School, this institution offers quality education to girls in Prayagraj.
- Bishop Johnson School and College: This Christian missionary school has a long history of providing education in Prayagraj and is known for its academic standards.
Colleges and Universities:
- University of Allahabad (University of Prayagraj): Established in 1887, the University of Allahabad is one of the oldest universities in India. It offers a wide range of undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs.
- Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology (MNNIT): MNNIT is an esteemed engineering institute in Prayagraj known for its technical education and research programs.
- Allahabad University Institute of Professional Studies (IPS): IPS is a constituent institute of the University of Allahabad that offers various professional courses and management programs.
- Ewing Christian College: This college is known for its science and arts programs and is affiliated with the University of Allahabad.
- Arya Kanya Degree College: A prominent women’s college in Prayagraj, it offers undergraduate and postgraduate programs in various disciplines.
- United College of Engineering & Research: This engineering college in Prayagraj provides technical education in fields such as computer science, electronics, and civil engineering.
- Rajarshi Tandon Open University (U.P.R.T.O.U.): UPRTOU is an open university that offers distance education programs, making higher education accessible to a wider audience.
These are some of the well-known educational institutions in Prayagraj. The city has a rich educational heritage and continues to attract students from different parts of India for quality education and academic pursuits.
Top places to visit in Allahabad?
Prayagraj (formerly known as Allahabad) is a city with a rich historical, cultural, and religious heritage. Here are some of the top places to visit in Prayagraj:
- Triveni Sangam: The confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers, known as Triveni Sangam, is a highly sacred site for Hindus. Pilgrims come here to take holy dips and perform rituals.
- Kumbh Mela: Prayagraj is famous for hosting the Kumbh Mela, one of the largest religious gatherings in the world, which occurs every 12 years. It’s a unique and spiritually significant event.
- Allahabad Fort: Built by Emperor Akbar in the 16th century, this historic fort houses several ancient temples and the famous Akshaya Vat tree. It’s an important historical site.
- Anand Bhawan: The ancestral home of India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, and his family, Anand Bhawan is now a museum showcasing their life and contributions to the country.
- Swaraj Bhawan: Another historic house in Prayagraj, Swaraj Bhawan was the residence of Motilal Nehru and later served as the headquarters of the Indian National Congress during the freedom struggle.
- Allahabad Museum: This museum houses a rich collection of artifacts, sculptures, and historical items, providing insights into the history and culture of the region.
- Alfred Park: Originally known as Company Bagh, this park is known for its lush greenery, fountains, and historical significance. It’s a peaceful place for a leisurely stroll.
- All Saints Cathedral: Also known as Patthar Girja (Stone Church), this historic Anglican cathedral is an architectural marvel and an important religious site.
- Thornhill Mayne Memorial: This Gothic-style memorial is dedicated to Mr. Thornhill Mayne and is an architectural landmark in Prayagraj.
- Hanuman Mandir: Situated near the Allahabad Fort, this temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman is a popular pilgrimage spot and offers panoramic views of the Triveni Sangam.
- Minto Park: A well-maintained park that offers a serene environment for picnics and relaxation.
- Saraswati Ghat: A beautiful and tranquil ghat along the Yamuna River, ideal for taking a peaceful walk or enjoying the riverfront.
These are just a few of the top places to visit in Prayagraj. The city is steeped in history, culture, and spirituality, making it a fascinating destination for travelers and pilgrims alike.
Frequently Asked Questions About AlLahabad (Prayagraj)
Where is Allahabad located on the India map?
Allahabad, now officially known as Prayagraj, is located in the southern part of Uttar Pradesh, a state in Northern India. It lies at the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers, a location of great religious significance in Hinduism. The city is situated at coordinates 25°26′09″N 81°50′47″E.
What is the new name of Allahabad?
The new name of Allahabad is Prayagraj. This change reflects the city's ancient name and its significance as a major pilgrimage center in Hinduism, known for the Triveni Sangam - the confluence of three rivers: the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Sarasvati.
When was Allahabad's name changed to Prayagraj?
The exact date of when Allahabad was renamed to Prayagraj is not specified in the sources. However, it is known that the name change occurred to honor the city's ancient identity as Prayāga, a place of significant religious and historical importance in Hindu scriptures.
Who composed the Allahabad Pillar Inscription?
The Allahabad Pillar Inscription was composed by Harishena, the court poet of the Gupta Emperor Samudragupta. The inscription is a eulogy that highlights the achievements and conquests of the emperor. It's an important source of historical information about the Gupta period.