The National Rural Employment Act later renamed the Mahatma Gandhi Rural Employment Act (MGNREGA), is an Indian labor law & social security measure that aims to guarantee the ‘right to work’ to the people of India.
MGNREGA became law in September 2005.
The above Act was introduced by Raghuvansh Prasad Singh, Minister of Rural Development, and was passed by the Indian Parliament.
The Act aims to improve livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 100 days of wage employment in fiscal year to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual labor, according to MGNREGA.
P.V. Narasimha Rao, India’s then-prime minister, proposed the Act in 1991.
After several sessions, the act was finally approved by the Parliament, and implementation began in India’s 625 districts.
Based on this firsthand experience, NREGA was implemented in all districts on April 1,2008.
The Indian government referred to the act as the world’s largest and most ambitious social security and public works programme.
Final Answer:
The Mahatma Gandhi NREGA, 2005 is an Indian labor law and social security measure aimed at ensuring the right to work and this act became law in Sep 2005 and it was passed with the intention of increasing the purchasing power of semi- or unskilled rural Indians, regardless of whether they were poor or not poor.