The Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats are two mountain ranges in India, each with distinct geographical, ecological, and geological characteristics. Here are five key differences between the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats:
Geographical Location:
Western Ghats:
Geographical Location: The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri Range, run parallel to the western coast of India. They extend from the state of Gujarat in the north to Tamil Nadu in the south, covering states like Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, and Kerala.
Eastern Ghats:
Geographical Location: The Eastern Ghats run parallel to the eastern coast of India. They stretch from the state of West Bengal in the north, through Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana, and extend to Tamil Nadu in the south.
 Elevation and Peaks:
Western Ghats:
Elevation and Peaks: The Western Ghats are generally higher in elevation compared to the Eastern Ghats. They include several peaks and plateaus, with some notable heights such as Anamudi in Kerala, which is the highest peak in the Western Ghats.
Eastern Ghats:
Elevation and Peaks: The Eastern Ghats are generally lower in elevation compared to the Western Ghats. While they have some elevated regions, including the Nilgiri Hills, the overall elevation is lower, and the peaks are not as prominent.
 Rivers and Drainage:
Western Ghats:
Rivers and Drainage: The Western Ghats are the source of many major rivers that flow westward into the Arabian Sea. Rivers like the Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri, and Tungabhadra originate in the Western Ghats.
Eastern Ghats:
Rivers and Drainage: The Eastern Ghats contribute to the drainage of rivers that flow eastward into the Bay of Bengal. Rivers like the Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Penneru have their origins in the Eastern Ghats.
 Climate and Biodiversity:
Western Ghats:
Climate and Biodiversity: The Western Ghats are known for their high rainfall and lush, evergreen forests. This region is a biodiversity hotspot with a rich variety of flora and fauna, including numerous endemic species.
Eastern Ghats:
Climate and Biodiversity: The Eastern Ghats generally receive lower rainfall compared to the Western Ghats. The climate is more diverse, with areas ranging from semi-arid to tropical. The biodiversity is still significant but is often less dense compared to the Western Ghats.
 Cultural and Historical Significance:
Western Ghats:
Cultural and Historical Significance: The Western Ghats have played a crucial role in the cultural and historical development of the regions they traverse. They are home to several hill stations, historic forts, and ancient trade routes.
Eastern Ghats:
Cultural and Historical Significance: The Eastern Ghats also have cultural and historical importance, with ancient temples, archaeological sites, and tribal communities contributing to the region’s cultural diversity.
In summary, while both the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats are mountain ranges in India, they differ in terms of geographical location, elevation, rivers and drainage patterns, climate and biodiversity, as well as cultural and historical significance. Each range has its unique features and ecological importance.