The Indian judicial system has been the law as well as the rules established for the benefit of the people. It is critical for maintaining and strengthening law and order.
The judicial system is made up of judges and other magistrates who serve as the bench or the heart of the system.
The Supreme Court is the highest court in India’s judicial system, located in New Delhi and presided over by the Chief Justice of India.
It is the highest authority to preserve the Indian constitution, to protect citizens’ rights, and uphold the ideals of the rule of law.
It also governs and controls the operations of other courts.
There is a single Civil law and Criminal law system in the country, which operates throughout the country and does not establish any separate collection of legislation. The country has twenty-four high courts.
Each state has one high court. To make administration easier, states are divided into districts, with each district having its own district court.
A legal proceeding, such as an appeal from a lower court, can be directed to the High Court, and then to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court’s decisions are binding justifications for all courts.
The High Court’s decisions are binding on all subordinate courts. If another high court renders a contradictory decision, the verdict rendered by a larger judge usually takes precedence.
The Indian judicial system established Lok Adalats and Gram Panchayats with the socialist goal of making legal redress widely available to all at the village level.
These organizations use traditional or customary laws to resolve local conflicts through the use of alternative dispute resolution structures.
Final Answer:
According to the Indian Constitution, a single integrated judicial system means that the apex court is the head of all courts, (i.e.) the Supreme Court, and the courts that function under it are high courts of all states and groups of subordinate courts in districts.