For Sikhs, the festival of Diwali is commonly known as “Bandi Chhor Divas” or “Bandi Chhor Diwas” (ਬੰਦੀ ਛੋੜ ਦਿਵਸ) in Punjabi. This term translates to “Day of Liberation” or “Prisoner Release Day.” The significance of Bandi Chhor Divas for Sikhs is associated with the release of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, the sixth Sikh Guru, from imprisonment in the Gwalior Fort.
According to Sikh tradition, Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji was unjustly imprisoned along with several Hindu kings by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir. The Guru’s release coincided with the day of Diwali. In celebration of the Guru’s freedom and to mark this auspicious occasion, Sikhs around the world celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas.
On Bandi Chhor Divas, Sikhs visit Gurdwaras (Sikh temples), participate in special prayers and kirtan (devotional singing), and enjoy festive meals. The day holds historical and religious significance for Sikhs, emphasizing values such as justice, freedom, and the triumph of righteousness over oppression. While the broader Hindu community also celebrates Diwali, Sikhs observe Bandi Chhor Divas with a distinct focus on Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji’s release.