Structure and Components of Cells – Part 2


What is the Structure of a cell?

A cell shows various structures under the microscope. It has two protective coverings which act as barriers from the surrounding region. They are:

 Cell wall

  • Only plant cells have cell walls, which is a very important structure of the plant cells, while animal cells lack them. It differentiates one cell from the
  • It is the outer margin which surrounds the
  • It is composed of a non-living rigid structure that is Cellulose. It acts as a protector and gives a proper shape to the plant
  • It also helps in cell-to-cell interactions and provides a barrier to undesirable macromolecules.

 Cell membrane (Plasma membrane)

  • All cells have cell
  • It is porous in nature. Thus, any material can move in and out of this
  • It is selectively permeable in nature so it allows only specific materials to move across.

Cytoplasm

 Cytoplasm

  • The region inside the cell membrane is called the Cytoplasm.
  • It is a jelly-like substance filling up the cell space and contains many dot-like structures called the Organelles.

Each organelle performs a different function

plant cell