Planning is interpreting the activities required to achieve the desired purpose, achievement, and maintenance of a plan.
The main aspects of the concept of planning are as follows:
Planning is goal-oriented
It starts with the setting of organizational missions and ends with establishing specific courses of effort for their attainment.
2. Planning is an intellectual activity:
It involves the practice of knowledge, imagination, and human intellect.
3. Planning is a vital function:
Although all managers perform planning, it is a primary function of leadership and an essential part of every leader’s job.
4. Planning involves decision-making:
It requires decisions at each phase because there is always more than one alternative strategy course available to achieve objectives.
5. Planning is around us:
It exists at all levels and in all areas of the organization.
For example, the production manager plans for production, the marketing manager plans for marketing, etc. Similarly, managers at the staff level also plan their work activities daily.
6. Planning provides a basis for control:
Since plans are developed in advance, they provide a basis for evaluating actual performance against planned performance and help maintain business activities.
Final answer
The main aspects of planning involved the function of organization objectives and goals, setting particular targets for future operations, making decisions, and controlling.