Reaction of Metallic Oxides with Acids and Non-metallic Oxides with Bases


How do metallic oxides react with Acids?

  • Metallic oxides are basic in nature. They react with acids to give salt and
  • Copper oxide is a metallic
  • When dilute hydrochloric acid is added to a beaker containing a small amount of copper oxide, the copper oxide dissolves. The colour of the mixture becomes bluish-green because of the formation of Copper(II)

The reaction taking place in this experiment is

𝑪𝒖𝑶(𝒔) + 𝟐𝑯𝑪𝒍(𝒂𝒒) → 𝑪𝒖𝑪𝒍𝟐(𝒂𝒒) + 𝑯𝟐𝑶(𝒍)

Copper Oxide	Green Solution of Copper (II) Chloride

Copper Oxide                              Green Solution of Copper (II) Chloride

  • It is a neutralisation reaction in which the solid copper oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce a soluble salt copper(II) chloride and

This can be generalized as

Metal Oxide + Acid → Salt + Water

How do non-metallic oxides react with Bases?

  • Non-metallic oxides are acidic in nature. The reaction of a base with a non-metallic oxide will result in salt and

This can be generalized as

Base + Non-metallic Oxide → Salt + Water

  • Carbon dioxide is a non-metallic
  • When carbon dioxide is reacted with lime water or sodium hydroxide, it gives water and calcium carbonate, a

The reaction taking place in this experiment is

𝑪𝒂(𝑶𝑯)𝟐(𝒂𝒒) + 𝑪𝑶𝟐(𝒈) → 𝑪𝒂𝑪𝑶𝟑(𝒔) + 𝑯𝟐𝑶(𝒍)

(Lime water) (White precipitate)

Reaction of Lime water with Carbon dioxide

Reaction of Lime water with Carbon dioxide