An electromagnet is an insulated copper wire which gets winded on a piece of soft iron bar.
It is U-shaped or a solenoid.
The magnetic field’s strength of the electromagnets depends on the number of turns of the wire around the coil and the current flowing through the wire.
Final Answer:
An electromagnet is made by winding an insulated copper wire on a piece of soft iron bar.
The strength depends on the number of turns of the wire and the current flowing through it.