Explain the “medium of exchange” function of money.


Money’s functions can be divided into two categories

1. Money’s primary functions

The two subcategories of primary functions are as follows.

Money as a Medium of Exchange:
Money serves as a medium of exchange since it may be utilized in any transaction involving the purchase or sale of goods or services. As a result, things may be purchased or sold in return for money.

Measure of Value:
Money may be used as a measurement for determining the worth of a product or service. Simply said, the worth of any product or service may be quantified in monetary terms. Even though the currency varies from nation to country, the money follows a standard and is accepted worldwide.

2.Money’s Secondary Functions

The secondary function may be divided into three categories, as shown below.

Store of Value:
Money’s most important purpose is that it may be stored or conserved. Money may be saved for future use, and it is both cost-effective to simply do so.

Standard of Deferred Payments :
It means that money provides a “standard” for future payments.It’s a lot easier to make delayed payments now than it was before.
When it comes to lending and borrowing, money is essential. Money is borrowed and returned over a period of time.

Transfer of Value :
Money is also used to exchange value.It allows the purchasing and selling of commodities not just inside the country, but also across the globe.

Final Answer:
Money is a means of exchange, to put it simply. It helps in the exchange of products and/or services. Money is created and issued by a country’s central bank or government. This is also known as cash, and it is legal tender, which means citizens must accept it.