SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) and CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) are terms used in the context of educational grading systems, particularly in universities and colleges. Here are five main differences between SGPA and CGPA:
Scope of Calculation:
SGPA: SGPA is a measure of a student’s academic performance for a specific semester or term. It calculates the average performance in the courses taken during that particular semester.
CGPA: CGPA, on the other hand, is an overall measure of a student’s academic performance across all semesters or terms. It represents the cumulative average of all the SGPA scores from each semester.
Calculation Period:
SGPA: SGPA is calculated at the end of each semester, considering the grades obtained in that specific semester’s courses.
CGPA: CGPA is calculated over the entire duration of the academic program, considering the grades obtained in all semesters up to the current point.
Weightage:
SGPA: SGPA gives equal weightage to all courses taken in a specific semester. Each course contributes to the overall SGPA based on the grade achieved in that semester.
CGPA: CGPA gives equal weightage to all semesters. Each semester’s SGPA contributes proportionally to the overall CGPA, with the most recent semester having the most impact.
Representation:
SGPA: SGPA is represented as a numerical value on a scale, often ranging from 0 to 10 or 0 to 4, depending on the grading system used by the educational institution.
CGPA: CGPA is also represented as a numerical value on a similar scale, reflecting the cumulative performance across all semesters.
Use in Graduation Requirements:
SGPA: SGPA is often used to determine whether a student meets the academic requirements for a specific semester, such as eligibility for honors or progression to the next academic term.
CGPA: CGPA is frequently used to assess a student’s overall academic standing and eligibility for graduation. It is a key factor in determining whether a student meets the minimum cumulative GPA required for degree completion.
In summary, SGPA focuses on a student’s performance in a specific semester, while CGPA provides an overall assessment of academic performance throughout the entire academic program. Both SGPA and CGPA use numerical scales to represent performance, and they play distinct roles in evaluating a student’s progress within an educational institution.