The process of polymerization of Amino acid to form a polypeptide bond is known as translation.It consists of the following steps:-
Initiation: Ribosome assembles around the target mRNA and as ribosome Is the site of protein synthesis. The first tRNA gets attached to the start codon. A codon is a triplet of amino acids.
Elongation: The tRNA transfers an amino add to the tRNA corresponding to the next codon. This phase involves the addition of subsequent amino acids to form a long chain. This step forms the bulk of the protein synthesis,
Translocation: The ribosome then moves to the next mRNA cotton and continues the process. This creates an amino acid chain.
Termination: When a stop codon is reached, the ribosome releases the polypeptide.
Final Answer:-
Hence the final answer is that the process of translation includes initiation, elongation, translocation, termination
