Wheat is a crop that requires a great deal of water.
It also needs sunlight, which makes growing it in the northern latitudes difficult because of the shorter days and less sunlight.
Wheat can be grown in areas with high rainfall, but it needs to be irrigated in arid regions. Wheat grows best when it has access to water at all stages of its development, from germination through maturity.
In some areas, wheat is grown on hillsides by terracing or contour plowing, which allows water to run off the fields and keeps erosion down.
The geographical conditions for wheat farming at :
Temperature:
Wheat is a heat-loving crop and hence thrives best under warm and sunny conditions.
The minimum temperature required for its growth is 10°C (50°F).
Wheat needs temperatures above 15°C (60°F) to start growing.
Excessively high temperatures during the flowering period cause sterility in the ear while low temperatures during this period may result in malformation of grains.
Hence, the temperature must be maintained within these limits to ensure a good yield.
Humidity:
High humidity is essential for the good germination of wheat seedlings.
Without adequate moisture at the right time, seeds may not germinate or shrivel up due to lack of moisture.
Soil should be kept moist until the seedlings appear above ground level.
A fine spray of water should be applied every day till the first true leaf appears on the stem to maintain adequate humidity around it.
Soil pH:
Wheat requires slightly acidic soil with a pH ranging from 6.0 to 7.5 for optimum growth and development.
Soils having pH below 5.5 or above 7 are unsuitable for wheat cultivation because they cause nutrient deficiencies in plants resulting in poor yields or complete failure of crops
Final Answer :
Wheat :
Wheat is a temperate crop that requires high temperatures and abundant moisture.
The grain is tall and has soft seeds, so it is not well suited to tropical climates.
Wheat can be grown in areas with mild winters and warm summers.
Wheat is grown in areas with good soil drainage, so that water does not accumulate in the soil during the winter months.
Farmers often plant winter wheat after the fall harvest, when there is less competition for nutrients from other crops.
There are many types of wheat. Some are grown in tropical climates, some in temperate regions and some in arid areas.
The first step is to choose the right variety for your area.
The following are some of the main factors you should consider when growing wheat:
Soil type:
Wheat needs well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5 for optimum growth, although it will tolerate a range of soil types.
The soil should be fertile and well-fertilized with manure or compost before planting.
Sunlight:
Wheat requires at least six hours of direct sunlight each day to grow well.
If the climate is cloudy, it’s best to plant early rather than late in the season so that the crop will have time to mature before cool weather arrives (which can inhibit growth).
Temperature:
Wheat grows best between 60 degrees F and 80 degrees F with an optimum range of 68 degrees F to 72 degrees F.
Wheat is a versatile crop that can grow in various climates and terrains.
While it can be cultivated almost anywhere, there are a few key geographical conditions for wheat farming.
Altitude:
Wheat can grow at elevations of up to 2,500 feet above sea level; anything higher than that will experience too cold temperatures for proper growth.