The non-cooperation movement is a movement that included both nationalists and the general population.
The repressive practices of Britishers, such as the Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh incident in Amritsar, contributed to the foundation of this organization.
Many protestors and civilians were killed as a result of these incidents.
Gandhiji was caught off guard and decided not to collaborate with the British administration because he was a non-violence believer.
So, the non-cooperation movement was born.
It was a nonviolent and peaceful demonstration against the British government.
The non-cooperation movement was founded with the goal of achieving self-government and complete independence.
It was intended to urge all Indians to remove their labor from any activity that benefited the British administration and economy in India, as well as to foster self-sufficiency, including self-rule and Swadeshi.
Gandhi encouraged people to use Indian-made goods instead of English-made goods throughout this initiative.
This movement advocated for the reinstatement of khilafat and the abolition of untouchability in Turkey.
This movement drew millions of individuals who began boycotting imported items in favor of making their own.
However, after a large number of police officers were slain and the police station at Chauri Chaura was set on fire by the British government, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru called off the campaign in 1922.
Final Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi initiated the non-cooperation movement in 1920 to protest the atrocities committed against the people of Punjab at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, and to correct the injustice done to Turkey and it was a nonviolent movement at its core. Later on, this movement morphed into a mass movement:
Non-cooperation programmes include:
(i) relinquishing titles and honorary posts;
(ii) resigning from nominated seats;
(iii) withdrawing from government-aided or-controlled children’s institutions; and
(iv) a gradual boycott of British.
The non-cooperation movement was to be guided by the values of truth and nonviolence (Satya and Ahimsa).
So, the non-cooperation movement played a crucial role in India’s independence history. It instilled in Indians a new sense of self-respect, allowing them to accept nothing less than self-government.