(a) Matter is defined as everything with mass and occupies space. Matter includes things like wood, air, water, and chalk.
(b) Matter has the following properties:
1. Matter is made up of very small particles.
2. Matter particles bind together.
3. There are gaps between matter particles.
4. Matter particles move all the time.
Final Answer :
Anything that takes up space and has a volume is considered matter. It is substantial. Air, water, soil, and plastic are some examples. The particles in matter are not immobile, but they do have a tendency to move.