What is the full form of FIR?

The full form of FIR is "First Information Report." A First Information Report is a legal document that is filed by law enforcement agencies upon receiving information about the commission of a cognizable offense, which is an offense for which a police officer can make an arrest without a warrant. This report serves as the foundation for initiating a criminal investigation.

When a person becomes aware of a crime being committed or has information regarding such an incident, they can approach the local police station to file an FIR. The information provided in the FIR includes details about the offense, the individuals involved (if known), the time and place of the incident, and any other relevant information. The FIR is crucial as it marks the official commencement of a criminal investigation.

The FIR holds significant importance in the criminal justice system as it sets in motion the entire process of investigation, which may eventually lead to the identification, arrest, and prosecution of the accused individuals. It acts as a reference point for law enforcement officers to gather evidence, interview witnesses, and carry out other investigative procedures. The FIR also helps establish the sequence of events, aiding the authorities in building a strong case for trial.

Once an FIR is filed, it cannot be altered or tampered with by any unauthorized person. However, if additional information comes to light, a supplementary report may be filed to provide updates to the investigation. It is important to note that filing a false FIR or providing misleading information can lead to legal consequences for the individual filing the report.

In conclusion, the First Information Report (FIR) is a fundamental legal document that initiates the process of investigating a cognizable offense by law enforcement agencies. It serves as the starting point for collecting evidence, identifying suspects, and ensuring due process in the criminal justice system.