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What is the correct order of reactivity of the following compounds in nucleophilic substitution reaction when treated with aq. NaOH?
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Explanation:
The structures differ only at the point of halogen,so considering them it can further elaborated as follows:
In group 17, when we move down the group (F → Cl → Br → I), reactivity for nucleophilic substitution (SN) decreases because when the given compounds are treated with NaOH, acid-base reaction takes place, NaOH extracts a H+ ion from the ring resulting in negative charge over the ring.
Now, if the -ve charge is well-distributed over the ring, then the intermediate would be stable, making the reaction more feasible.
So, to distribute the negative charge, - I (induction effect) of the substituent comes into play. Since order of -I is F>Cl>Br>I
So order of stability of intermediate (-ve charge distribution) would be I>II>III>IV.
Final Answer:
Hence, the correct answer is option A.: I>II>III>IV.
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