What is a mesosome in a prokaryotic cell? Mention the functions that it performs.

Explanation: The mesosome is a complex membranous structure produced by invagination of the plasma membrane in a prokaryotic cell.

Its functions are as follows:

These extensions help in cell wall synthesis and DNA replication.

They also help in equal distribution of chromosomes in daughter cells.

Final Answer: The mesosome is a complex membranous structure.

Its functions are as follows:

Cell wall synthesis

Helps in equal distribution of chromosomes.